The PATCH method in REST is commonly used to update a resource partially. It allows clients to send only the changes that need to be applied, reducing the amount of data transferred and providing a more efficient way to update resources.

OAuth 2.0 offers better support for mobile devices, making it more suitable for modern applications. It provides a simplified authentication process and supports token-based authorization, offering improved security and a smoother user experience on various platforms, including mobile.

In SOAP web services, the element is used to convey error information.

A common method is to indicate the version in the URL path, such as '/v1/resource'.

Certificates in the HTTPS protocol play the role of verifying the identity of the server. When a client connects to a server over HTTPS, the server presents its digital certificate, allowing the client to verify the authenticity of the server. This helps establish a secure and trusted connection, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks.

Throughput measures the amount of data transferred successfully over the network and is crucial for evaluating performance under various network conditions.

The POST method is typically used to create a new resource in a RESTful service. When a client sends a POST request, it signifies a request to submit data to be processed to a specified resource, resulting in the creation of a new resource or the update of an existing one.

RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a widely used algorithm for public key encryption.

WSDL (Web Services Description Language) describes what services a web service offers and how to invoke those services.

Performance tuning involves analyzing and improving individual components of a web service for enhanced performance.