In HTTPS, data integrity is verified using ________.
- Certificates
- Digital Signatures
- Encryption
- Hash Functions
Data integrity in HTTPS is verified using hash functions. Hash functions generate fixed-size values (hashes) based on the content of the data. By comparing the received hash with the original hash, the recipient can ensure that the data has not been tampered with during transmission, maintaining the integrity of the information exchanged over the secure connection.
For a business aiming to provide dynamic binding of web services, what aspect of UDDI is most crucial?
- Publish API
- Quality of Service (QoS)
- Security and Authentication
- Subscription and Notification Mechanism
The Subscription and Notification Mechanism of UDDI is crucial for businesses aiming to provide dynamic binding of web services. This feature allows service consumers to subscribe to changes in service information, enabling dynamic updates and binding based on the evolving nature of services in the distributed environment. It facilitates agility and adaptability in integrating web services dynamically.
In SOA, services communicate with each other using which mechanism?
- File Transfer
- Messaging
- Remote Procedure Calls (RPC)
- Shared Databases
In Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA), services communicate with each other using the messaging mechanism. Messaging involves the exchange of information between services through messages, promoting a loosely coupled and asynchronous communication model. This mechanism enhances flexibility and scalability in the SOA environment.
Which design principle in SOA emphasizes the use of standardized service contracts?
- Service Abstraction
- Service Loose Coupling
- Service Reusability
- Service Standardization
In SOA, the design principle that emphasizes the use of standardized service contracts is Service Standardization. Standardized contracts define the way services interact, promoting consistency and interoperability. This principle facilitates a more uniform and predictable integration between services, contributing to the overall success of the SOA implementation.
In SOA, _______ is a common approach for integrating heterogeneous systems.
- Enterprise Service Bus (ESB)
- Representational State Transfer (REST)
- Service-Oriented Architecture
- Web Service Description Language (WSDL)
In Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA), the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is a common approach for integrating heterogeneous systems. The ESB facilitates communication and integration between different services and applications in a loosely coupled manner.
Which HTTP method is commonly used for creating resources in REST?
- DELETE
- GET
- POST
- PUT
The HTTP method commonly used for creating resources in REST is POST. It is used to submit data to be processed to a specified resource.
In WSDL, the term 'binding' refers to what?
- The association between the abstract interface and a concrete protocol
- The definition of complex data types
- The process of connecting to a database
- The specification of user interfaces
In WSDL, 'binding' refers to the association between the abstract interface and a concrete protocol. It defines how the web service will be accessed over the network.
What is the role of a namespace in XML-based web service versioning?
- Avoid naming conflicts in different versions
- Enhance security in web service communication
- Provide a unique identifier to each version
- Simplify XML document structure
A namespace in XML-based web service versioning plays a crucial role in avoiding naming conflicts between different versions, ensuring clarity and preventing ambiguity.
When designing a web service for a healthcare application, what encryption standards must be considered for compliance?
- FERPA
- GDPR
- HIPAA
- PCI DSS
Healthcare applications must consider compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) for encryption standards.
What is the main advantage of using elliptic curve cryptography over RSA in web services?
- Faster decryption speed
- Greater compatibility with legacy systems
- Improved resistance to quantum attacks
- Smaller key sizes with equivalent security
Elliptic curve cryptography offers the advantage of providing equivalent security with smaller key sizes, making it more efficient for resource-constrained environments like web services.