In a Spring Boot application, how would you handle a scenario where different microservices need to work with different databases and schemas?

  • Use Spring Boot's multi-datasource support.
  • Create separate Spring Boot applications for each microservice.
  • Share a single database and schema across all microservices.
  • Use a NoSQL database to avoid schema-related challenges.
In a Spring Boot application, handling different databases and schemas among microservices can be achieved using Spring Boot's multi-datasource support. This allows you to configure multiple datasources and associate them with specific microservices. Creating separate applications for each microservice would lead to unnecessary complexity. Sharing a single database and schema can cause conflicts and scalability issues. Using a NoSQL database is an option but might not always be suitable depending on the application's requirements.

How can you implement a fallback mechanism for exceptions not caught by any @ExceptionHandler methods?

  • By adding a catch-all exception handler method in the main application class.
  • By configuring a central ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver bean.
  • By defining a default exception handler method in a base controller class.
  • By using the default Spring Boot exception handling mechanism.
You can implement a fallback mechanism for exceptions not caught by any @ExceptionHandler methods by defining a default exception handler method in a base controller class. This method acts as a catch-all for unhandled exceptions in that specific controller. It's important to note that this approach is controller-specific and may not handle exceptions from other controllers. It provides a way to handle uncaught exceptions within the scope of the controller.

You need to inject a collection of beans in a certain order in your Spring Boot application. How would you ensure the correct order of beans in the injected collection?

  • The order of bean injection in a collection is determined by the order they are declared in the configuration class.
  • Use the @Order annotation on each bean and specify an order value for each bean.
  • Use the @Priority annotation on the beans and assign priority values.
  • Use the @Qualifier annotation to specify the order when injecting the collection.
To ensure the correct order of beans in an injected collection, you can use the @Order annotation on each bean and specify an order value. Spring will then inject the beans in ascending order of their order values. This is a common practice to establish the desired order for beans that need to be injected in a specific sequence.

In Spring Boot, the _____ annotation can be used to specify the conditions that must be met for a component to be registered.

  • @ComponentCondition
  • @ComponentScan
  • @Conditional
  • @ConditionalOnProperty
In Spring Boot, the "@Conditional" annotation is used to specify conditions that must be met for a component to be registered. This annotation is often used in combination with other conditional annotations like "@ConditionalOnProperty" to conditionally enable or disable components based on specific criteria.

How can a custom auto-configuration be created in Spring Boot?

  • By defining a class annotated with @SpringBootApplication.
  • By using the @EnableAutoConfiguration annotation.
  • By creating a class with @Configuration and @ConditionalOnClass annotations.
  • By specifying properties in the application.properties file.
In Spring Boot, you can create custom auto-configurations by defining a class with the @Configuration annotation and using the @ConditionalOnClass annotation to conditionally enable the configuration based on the presence of specific classes. This allows you to control when your custom auto-configuration should be applied. The other options do not directly relate to creating custom auto-configurations in Spring Boot.

To handle exceptions that occur during form binding, you can use the _____ method of the DataBinder class in Spring Boot.

  • setExceptionHandler
  • setBindingExceptionHandler
  • setFormExceptionHandler
  • setValidationExceptionHandler
To handle exceptions during form binding in Spring Boot, you can use the setBindingExceptionHandler method of the DataBinder class. This method allows you to set an exception handler specifically for form binding. The other options do not correspond to valid methods for handling exceptions during form binding in Spring Boot.

In Spring Boot, to exclude specific auto-configuration classes from being applied, the _____ property can be used in the application properties file.

  • spring.autoconfig.exclude
  • spring.autoconfigure.exclude
  • spring.config.exclude
  • spring.exclude.autoconfig
In Spring Boot, you can exclude specific auto-configuration classes from being applied by using the "spring.autoconfigure.exclude" property in the application properties file. This is helpful when you want to customize your application's configuration and prevent certain auto-configurations from being applied.

The JVM option ________ can be optimized to allocate more memory to a Spring Boot application.

  • -Xms
  • -Xss
  • -Xmx
  • -Xdebug
The JVM option "-Xmx" can be optimized to allocate more memory to a Spring Boot application. The "-Xmx" option specifies the maximum heap size that the JVM can use. By increasing this value, you allocate more memory to your application, which can help prevent out-of-memory errors and improve performance for memory-intensive Spring Boot applications.

Which of the following annotations can be used to customize the response body in a Spring Boot application?

  • @RequestBody
  • @RequestMapping
  • @ResponseBody
  • @RestController
The @ResponseBody annotation in Spring Boot is used to customize the response body of a controller method. It allows you to return data in various formats, such as JSON, XML, or plain text, depending on the media type specified. This annotation is commonly used in RESTful API development to control the format of the response data.

You are working on a Spring Boot application with multiple service components interacting with each other. How would you isolate and test a single service component ensuring that the interactions with other components are not affecting the test results?

  • Use integration testing to test the entire application stack.
  • Use mock objects or frameworks like Mockito to mock the interactions with other components.
  • Disable other service components temporarily during testing.
  • Rewrite the service component to be independent of others.
In this scenario, you should use mock objects or frameworks like Mockito to simulate the interactions with other components. This allows you to isolate the component being tested and control its behavior during testing without affecting other components.