In Mockito, to ensure that a mocked method was called with specific arguments, you would use the _____ method.

  • assert
  • check
  • confirm
  • verify
In Mockito, you can use the verify method to ensure that a mocked method was called with specific arguments. This is helpful for verifying that your code under test interacts with the mocked dependencies as expected.

How does Ribbon contribute to the functioning of a microservices-based application?

  • By providing authentication and authorization
  • By handling inter-service communication
  • By serving as a database
  • By managing frontend development
Ribbon is a client-side load balancing library used in microservices-based applications. It contributes to the functioning by balancing the traffic between multiple instances of a service, making the application more resilient and efficient. Ribbon helps in handling inter-service communication by distributing requests effectively.

_____ is the Spring Cloud component that simplifies the deployment of microservices by providing solutions to common patterns in distributed systems.

  • Config
  • Eureka
  • Hystrix
  • Ribbon
Spring Cloud Config is the component that simplifies the deployment of microservices by providing solutions to common patterns in distributed systems, such as externalized configuration management.

Which of the following is a core component of reactive programming in Spring Boot?

  • Microservices architecture
  • Observables
  • Servlet-based architecture
  • Synchronous processing
Observables are a core component of reactive programming in Spring Boot. Observables represent data streams that emit events over time. They allow you to work with asynchronous data and events in a reactive manner. By subscribing to observables, you can react to data changes and perform operations on the emitted values, making it a fundamental concept in reactive programming.

In Spring Boot, to apply JSR-303 Bean Validation on method parameters, the _____ annotation is used.

  • @Constraint
  • @PathVariable
  • @RequestParam
  • @Validated
In Spring Boot, to apply JSR-303 Bean Validation on method parameters, you use the @Validated annotation. This annotation is typically applied to controller methods to trigger method-level validation. While the other annotations (@RequestParam, @PathVariable, and @Constraint) have their uses in Spring Boot, they are not specifically used for JSR-303 Bean Validation on method parameters.

How can you customize the security configurations when performing integration testing with @SpringBootTest in Spring Boot?

  • Use the @TestSecurity annotation to configure security settings for the test.
  • Modify the application.properties file for the test environment.
  • Implement a custom SecurityConfigurer class and annotate it with @TestSecurityConfig.
  • Use the @SpringBootTest annotation to enable security configurations automatically.
When performing integration testing with @SpringBootTest, you can customize security configurations by implementing a custom SecurityConfigurer class and annotating it with @TestSecurityConfig. This allows you to provide specific security settings for testing scenarios. Options 1, 2, and 4 are not the standard approaches for customizing security configurations in integration tests.

In a Spring Boot application, which utility is primarily used for performing HTTP requests in integration tests?

  • Apache HttpClient
  • JUnit
  • Mockito
  • TestRestTemplate
The TestRestTemplate utility is primarily used for performing HTTP requests in integration tests in Spring Boot applications. It provides a simple and convenient way to send HTTP requests and receive responses in your tests.

You have a Spring Boot application that integrates with several external services. How would you structure your tests to ensure that the interactions with external services are correctly handled, without actually interacting with the real services during the tests?

  • Use mock objects or libraries like WireMock to simulate external service responses
  • Perform live testing against the real external services
  • Skip testing interactions with external services
  • Rely on the documentation of external services
To ensure correct handling of interactions with external services, you would use mock objects or libraries like WireMock to simulate the responses of external services. This approach allows you to control the behavior of the external services during testing without actually making real requests. Live testing against real external services is not recommended in automated testing as it introduces dependencies and can be unreliable. Skipping testing interactions or relying solely on documentation is not a robust testing strategy.

How can you customize the response message sent to the client when a validation error occurs?

  • Using annotations like @Message and @Exception in the validation code
  • By modifying the Spring Boot default error message properties
  • Defining a custom exception class for validation errors
  • By directly manipulating the HTTP response
To customize the response message for validation errors in Spring Boot, you can modify the Spring Boot default error message properties. This allows you to specify custom error messages for specific validation conditions. Modifying the HTTP response directly (Option 4) is not a recommended practice for customizing validation error messages. It's essential to follow best practices and leverage the Spring Boot framework effectively.

In a complex Spring Boot project with multiple auto-configurations, how can conflicts between different auto-configuration classes be resolved or managed?

  • Manually edit the auto-configuration files to remove conflicts.
  • Set the order of auto-configurations using @AutoConfigureOrder.
  • Use @AutoConfigureAfter and @AutoConfigureBefore annotations to specify the order of auto-configurations.
  • Use the @ResolveAutoConfiguration annotation to automatically detect and resolve conflicts.
In a complex Spring Boot project with multiple auto-configurations, conflicts can be managed by using the @AutoConfigureAfter and @AutoConfigureBefore annotations to specify the order in which auto-configurations should be applied. This allows for fine-grained control over the sequence of configurations. Manually editing auto-configuration files is not recommended, as it can lead to maintenance issues. The @ResolveAutoConfiguration annotation does not exist; it's the responsibility of the developer to ensure proper configuration order.