In what scenario would you prefer to use @Inject over @Autowired for dependency injection?
- When using Java EE components or environments.
- When you want to inject dependencies by name.
- When you need to inject dependencies conditionally.
- When working with Spring Boot applications.
You would prefer to use @Inject over @Autowired for dependency injection when using Java EE components or environments. @Inject is a standard Java EE annotation for dependency injection, while @Autowired is more specific to Spring. In a Java EE context, it's recommended to use @Inject for better portability. The other options may not be the primary reasons for choosing @Inject over @Autowired.
What is the primary build tool used for Spring Boot projects by default when generating a project using start.spring.io?
- Gradle
- Ant
- Make
- Maven
Maven is the primary build tool used for Spring Boot projects by default when generating a project using start.spring.io. Spring Boot favors Maven as the build tool due to its wide adoption and robust capabilities for managing dependencies and building projects. Other build tools like Gradle can be used but are not the default choice.
What components are typically scanned and loaded when a test is annotated with @DataJpaTest in Spring Boot?
- Data access components such as repositories and entity classes.
- Logging components for debugging.
- Security components for authentication and authorization.
- Web components like controllers and views.
The @DataJpaTest annotation is used for testing the data access layer of a Spring Boot application. It typically scans and loads data access components such as repositories and entity classes, enabling database-related testing.
In a Spring Boot application, how would you handle a scenario where different microservices need to work with different databases and schemas?
- Use Spring Boot's multi-datasource support.
- Create separate Spring Boot applications for each microservice.
- Share a single database and schema across all microservices.
- Use a NoSQL database to avoid schema-related challenges.
In a Spring Boot application, handling different databases and schemas among microservices can be achieved using Spring Boot's multi-datasource support. This allows you to configure multiple datasources and associate them with specific microservices. Creating separate applications for each microservice would lead to unnecessary complexity. Sharing a single database and schema can cause conflicts and scalability issues. Using a NoSQL database is an option but might not always be suitable depending on the application's requirements.
Which annotation is used to define a bean that holds the business logic in a Spring Boot application?
- @Bean
- @BusinessLogic
- @Component
- @Service
In Spring Boot, the @Bean annotation is used to define a bean that holds business logic. When you use @Bean, you can configure and customize the creation of the bean, making it suitable for holding the application's business logic. The other annotations (@Component and @Service) are used for different purposes like component scanning and service layer, respectively.
In Spring Boot, _____ allows developing reactive applications by providing an alternative to the traditional, servlet-based, blocking architecture.
- Hibernate
- Hibernate ORM
- Reactor
- Spring Data JPA
In Spring Boot, "Reactor" allows developing reactive applications by providing an alternative to the traditional, servlet-based, blocking architecture. Reactor is a foundational framework for reactive programming in Java and is used extensively in Spring's reactive stack. It provides the building blocks for creating non-blocking, event-driven applications.
How does the @Repository annotation in Spring Boot mainly differ from the @Service annotation?
- @Repository is used for database operations, while @Service is used for business logic.
- @Service is used for database operations, while @Repository is used for business logic.
- @Repository is used for managing transactions, while @Service is used for database operations.
- @Service is used for managing transactions, while @Repository is used for business logic.
The @Repository annotation in Spring Boot is primarily used for database operations and is typically applied to DAO (Data Access Object) classes. It includes functionality related to data access, exception translation, and transactions. On the other hand, @Service is used for defining business logic and typically includes the service layer of an application. @Repository focuses on database-related concerns, while @Service is more about the application's business logic. The other options provide incorrect differentiations.
How can a custom auto-configuration be created in Spring Boot?
- By defining a class annotated with @SpringBootApplication.
- By using the @EnableAutoConfiguration annotation.
- By creating a class with @Configuration and @ConditionalOnClass annotations.
- By specifying properties in the application.properties file.
In Spring Boot, you can create custom auto-configurations by defining a class with the @Configuration annotation and using the @ConditionalOnClass annotation to conditionally enable the configuration based on the presence of specific classes. This allows you to control when your custom auto-configuration should be applied. The other options do not directly relate to creating custom auto-configurations in Spring Boot.
To handle exceptions that occur during form binding, you can use the _____ method of the DataBinder class in Spring Boot.
- setExceptionHandler
- setBindingExceptionHandler
- setFormExceptionHandler
- setValidationExceptionHandler
To handle exceptions during form binding in Spring Boot, you can use the setBindingExceptionHandler method of the DataBinder class. This method allows you to set an exception handler specifically for form binding. The other options do not correspond to valid methods for handling exceptions during form binding in Spring Boot.
In Spring Boot, to exclude specific auto-configuration classes from being applied, the _____ property can be used in the application properties file.
- spring.autoconfig.exclude
- spring.autoconfigure.exclude
- spring.config.exclude
- spring.exclude.autoconfig
In Spring Boot, you can exclude specific auto-configuration classes from being applied by using the "spring.autoconfigure.exclude" property in the application properties file. This is helpful when you want to customize your application's configuration and prevent certain auto-configurations from being applied.