Which of the following is NOT a type of white-box testing technique?

  • Cyclomatic Complexity
  • Path Testing
  • Statement Coverage
  • Usability Testing
White-box testing is focused on the internal structures of an application. While Cyclomatic Complexity, Statement Coverage, and Path Testing are white-box techniques, Usability Testing is a type of black-box testing, focusing on user experience.

What role does a Risk Management Plan play in the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)?

  • To allocate budget for projects
  • To code the software
  • To debug issues
  • To guide risk-based testing
In the STLC, a Risk Management Plan provides a structured approach to identify, assess, and prioritize risks associated with the testing process. It offers a framework for making decisions and allocating resources based on potential impacts and likelihood of risks.

Which Configuration Management activity ensures that the current design and build state of the software matches the latest product baseline?

  • Auditing
  • Build Automation
  • Status Accounting
  • Version Control
Auditing in Configuration Management ensures that the current design and build state of the software matches the latest product baseline. It involves a systematic examination of the processes, making certain that all procedures and standards are being followed, ensuring the integrity of the product.

Continuous Delivery ensures that the software can be reliably released at any time, whereas Continuous _______ ensures that the software is actually released frequently.

  • Deployment
  • Feedback
  • Integration
  • Testing
Continuous Delivery focuses on ensuring that code changes can be deployed to production at any time, making the release process reliable. Continuous Deployment, on the other hand, ensures these changes are automatically deployed to production frequently without human intervention.

Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of experience-based techniques?

  • They are time-consuming
  • They are very systematic
  • They follow a strict process
  • They leverage tester's intuition and experience
Experience-based techniques, as the name suggests, rely heavily on the tester's own experiences, intuition, and understanding of similar past situations. While they might not be as systematic as other methods, they can be incredibly valuable because they tap into real-world insights, helping to identify issues that might be overlooked with purely systematic approaches.

During the software development process, you notice that a considerable amount of defects are introduced during the design phase. Which static technique can be most effectively used to mitigate this early on?

  • Control Flow Testing
  • Data Flow Testing
  • Design Review
  • Requirement Review
A Design Review is a static analysis technique that focuses on the design aspects of the software. Conducting thorough design reviews ensures that the design is consistent, meets requirements, and can identify potential issues early on. This can significantly reduce the number of defects introduced during the design phase.

When selecting test cases for automation, why is it recommended to choose those with high repeatability?

  • They are easier to script
  • They ensure better code coverage
  • They highlight UI changes better
  • They yield higher ROI
Test cases with high repeatability are ideal for automation because they need to be executed multiple times across different test cycles. Automating such tests can save significant time and effort in the long run, thereby yielding a higher Return on Investment (ROI). Repetitive tasks are where automation shines the most.

What is the key advantage of using QTP (Quick Test Professional) over other automation tools?

  • Limited Language Support
  • Open-Source Nature
  • Supports Visual Basic Scripting
  • Supports only Web Applications
QTP (now known as UFT - Unified Functional Testing) stands out because it supports Visual Basic Scripting (VBScript) for customization of the test procedures. This offers testers flexibility and power in designing test scripts tailored to specific testing needs, setting it apart from some other tools.

The concept of providing multiple ways to locate a web page within a set of web pages is known as _______.

  • Multiple Entry Points
  • Multiple Ways
  • Navigation Points
  • Web Mapping
The "Multiple Ways" concept emphasizes providing different methods, such as site search, sitemaps, or a table of contents, to locate a specific web page within a set. This ensures users can easily find information and enhances user experience.

Which element of Configuration Management is responsible for keeping a record of all changes made to the software?

  • Configuration Auditing
  • Configuration Control
  • Configuration Identification
  • Configuration Status Accounting
Configuration Status Accounting is a crucial element of Configuration Management, which keeps track of the status of components and ensures a record of all changes. This helps in maintaining traceability, ensuring that all components are consistent with their specified requirements.