Which tool is commonly used for automated static analysis to detect code vulnerabilities?
- JIRA
- Jenkins
- Selenium
- SonarQube
SonarQube is a popular tool used for static code analysis. It scans source code for vulnerabilities, bugs, and code smells, providing a comprehensive overview of code quality. JIRA, Selenium, and Jenkins serve different purposes in the software development lifecycle.
The goal of _______ testing is to ensure that any performance reductions are identified and addressed before they impact end-users.
- Functional
- Load
- Regression
- Usability
Load Testing: This testing is designed to test the system under the expected load. The goal is to ensure that any reduction in system performance or degradation is identified and addressed before the system becomes live and starts impacting the end-users.
Which factor is not typically considered during the test control phase?
- Color choice of the testing software
- Deciding on the next test phase priorities
- Monitoring test results
- Scheduling test phases
The test control phase focuses on monitoring and controlling the testing activities, such as observing test results, making decisions on priorities, and scheduling. The aesthetic choices, like the color of the testing software or tools, are not of concern in this phase as they don't impact the testing process's efficacy or results.
A drawback of _______ testing is that it might not always replicate real-world user interactions and scenarios.
- monkey
- regression
- system
- unit
Monkey testing involves applying random inputs without specific test cases or scripts. While this can find unique and unexpected defects, a drawback is that it might not always mimic real-world user interactions and scenarios, potentially missing out on some critical user-centric bugs.
How do "Blue-Green Deployments" fit into Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment practices?
- They act as version control systems
- They allow for zero-downtime deployments
- They enable simultaneous code editing
- They provide database backups
Blue-Green Deployments are a strategy to achieve zero-downtime deployments by maintaining two production environments, blue (current) and green (new). When deploying a new release, it's first deployed to the "green" environment. Once everything is confirmed to work perfectly, the traffic is switched to "green" from "blue", ensuring that at no point there's any downtime. This aligns with CI/CD's principles of rapid and reliable deployments.
How do the responsibilities of a Performance Tester differ from that of a Functional Tester?
- Assessing application speed
- Checking boundary conditions
- Ensuring UI consistency
- Validating user flows
A Performance Tester focuses on assessing the application's speed, responsiveness, stability under load, etc. These are non-functional aspects. On the other hand, a Functional Tester primarily ensures that the software behaves according to the specified requirements, which includes validating user flows, boundary conditions, and UI consistency.
Imagine you're leading a testing project. Halfway through, a key member of your testing team resigns, and there's a risk of project delays. Which risk response strategy are you likely to employ?
- Risk Acceptance
- Risk Avoidance
- Risk Mitigation
- Risk Transfer
Risk Mitigation involves taking steps to reduce the adverse effects of risks. In this case, strategies such as redistributing tasks, hiring a temporary resource, or adjusting timelines can be considered to manage the risk of project delays caused by the resignation.
A cloud-based storage service wants to determine how many concurrent uploads it can handle before the upload speed starts to degrade. What type of testing should they primarily use?
- Acceptance Testing
- Beta Testing
- Integration Testing
- Scalability Testing
Scalability Testing focuses on measuring a system's capacity to scale up based on the load it can handle. For a cloud-based storage service, understanding the point at which concurrent uploads start affecting speed is essential. This ensures that as user numbers grow, the service remains efficient and reliable.
In stress testing, when the system fails, the main point of interest is to analyze the system's _______ to recover and ensure no data is lost.
- ability
- configuration
- stability
- threshold
Stability: Stress testing aims to determine a system's robustness by pushing it beyond its limits. When the system fails, it's crucial to assess its stability in terms of recovery and ensure that it doesn't compromise the data integrity and returns to its stable state.
In the context of functional testing for mobile apps, which is crucial to test: Landscape or Portrait mode or both?
- Both modes
- Landscape mode only
- Neither, focus on features only
- Portrait mode only
For mobile apps, it's imperative to test both Landscape and Portrait modes when conducting functional testing. This ensures that the application's functionality remains consistent and error-free regardless of the orientation. Given that users might switch between modes frequently, it's crucial to verify the app's behavior in both scenarios.