A _______ is a comprehensive review of an organization's adherence to regulatory guidelines.

  • Code Review
  • Compliance Audit
  • Functional Testing
  • Security Audit
A Compliance Audit is a detailed review process that ensures an organization is adhering to the regulatory guidelines applicable to them. This could be in the context of financial, operational, or IT-related regulations. Such audits provide assurance that the organization operates within legal confines.

For Continuous Integration to be effective, what should developers frequently do with their code?

  • Merge changes into the main/shared branch frequently
  • Refactor it
  • Review it manually
  • Run only unit tests
Continuous Integration relies on developers frequently integrating their changes into a main or shared branch, allowing for quick detection of integration issues. This frequent merging ensures that issues are detected and fixed early, reducing the integration pains at later stages.

Which principle of software testing suggests that even if a test case passes, it doesn't necessarily mean the software is defect-free?

  • Absence of Errors Fallacy
  • Boundary Value Analysis
  • Error Guessing
  • Pesticide Paradox
The "Absence of Errors Fallacy" principle suggests that just because a piece of software passes a set of tests, it doesn't mean it's free from defects or that it will be usable and acceptable to the end-users.

How do cyclomatic complexity metrics aid in static analysis?

  • By analyzing algorithm efficiency
  • By checking code readability
  • By indicating potential areas for testing
  • By predicting software maintenance costs
Cyclomatic complexity measures the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code, essentially gauging its complexity. In static analysis, a high cyclomatic complexity value might indicate areas that need more thorough testing or might be more prone to errors due to their complexity.

When determining tool selection criteria, which factor considers the compatibility of the tool with the application under test's technology stack?

  • Maintenance Frequency
  • Reporting Capability
  • Technology Compatibility
  • Test Execution Speed
When selecting an automation testing tool, it's crucial to ensure that the tool is compatible with the technology stack of the application under test. This ensures smooth test execution and reduces potential integration challenges. Technology Compatibility directly addresses this concern.

Which of these tests is typically performed by real users in a real environment?

  • Alpha Testing
  • Beta Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Smoke Testing
Beta Testing is a type of user acceptance testing where the software is handed over to real users in a real environment, outside the developing organization, to ascertain the software’s functionality and identify any bugs or issues before the final release.

Test cases that require frequent _______ due to rapidly changing requirements might not be the best fit for automation.

  • execution
  • reviews
  • updates
  • validation
Automated tests are most effective when they don't require frequent modifications. Test cases that need constant updates due to changing requirements can be resource-intensive to maintain in an automated framework, thus reducing the efficiency benefits of automation.

Which type of mobile application testing focuses on the app's user interface and overall user experience?

  • Functional Testing
  • Load Testing
  • Security Testing
  • Usability Testing
Usability Testing focuses on evaluating a product's user interface (UI) and overall user experience (UX). The main aim is to ensure that the app is user-friendly, intuitive, and efficient. It assesses how easily users can perform tasks and navigate through the application without facing hurdles.

_______ are specific markers added to elements in HTML to improve their accessibility features.

  • ARIA Landmarks
  • CSS Rules
  • HTML Properties
  • Meta Tags
"ARIA Landmarks" are used to enhance the accessibility of web content. ARIA stands for "Accessible Rich Internet Applications". These landmarks help screen readers understand the purpose of different areas of a webpage, making navigation and interaction easier.

Control flow, data flow, and _______ are the primary types of static analysis techniques.

  • Cyclomatic complexity
  • Dependency checking
  • Path coverage
  • Syntax checking
Control flow, data flow, and path coverage are core types of static analysis techniques. Path coverage ensures that every potential route through a given part of the code is executed, thereby identifying areas that have not been tested.