Which of the following is a common team structure for a test organization in a larger enterprise?

  • Cross-functional
  • Hierarchical
  • Independent Teams
  • Waterfall Teams
In larger enterprises, a common team structure for a test organization is the Cross-functional team. This structure comprises members with diverse skill sets, such as test engineers, automation specialists, and performance testers, all working together collaboratively towards a common goal: ensuring software quality.

Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of experience-based techniques?

  • They are time-consuming
  • They are very systematic
  • They follow a strict process
  • They leverage tester's intuition and experience
Experience-based techniques, as the name suggests, rely heavily on the tester's own experiences, intuition, and understanding of similar past situations. While they might not be as systematic as other methods, they can be incredibly valuable because they tap into real-world insights, helping to identify issues that might be overlooked with purely systematic approaches.

During the software development process, you notice that a considerable amount of defects are introduced during the design phase. Which static technique can be most effectively used to mitigate this early on?

  • Control Flow Testing
  • Data Flow Testing
  • Design Review
  • Requirement Review
A Design Review is a static analysis technique that focuses on the design aspects of the software. Conducting thorough design reviews ensures that the design is consistent, meets requirements, and can identify potential issues early on. This can significantly reduce the number of defects introduced during the design phase.

When selecting test cases for automation, why is it recommended to choose those with high repeatability?

  • They are easier to script
  • They ensure better code coverage
  • They highlight UI changes better
  • They yield higher ROI
Test cases with high repeatability are ideal for automation because they need to be executed multiple times across different test cycles. Automating such tests can save significant time and effort in the long run, thereby yielding a higher Return on Investment (ROI). Repetitive tasks are where automation shines the most.

What is the key advantage of using QTP (Quick Test Professional) over other automation tools?

  • Limited Language Support
  • Open-Source Nature
  • Supports Visual Basic Scripting
  • Supports only Web Applications
QTP (now known as UFT - Unified Functional Testing) stands out because it supports Visual Basic Scripting (VBScript) for customization of the test procedures. This offers testers flexibility and power in designing test scripts tailored to specific testing needs, setting it apart from some other tools.

The concept of providing multiple ways to locate a web page within a set of web pages is known as _______.

  • Multiple Entry Points
  • Multiple Ways
  • Navigation Points
  • Web Mapping
The "Multiple Ways" concept emphasizes providing different methods, such as site search, sitemaps, or a table of contents, to locate a specific web page within a set. This ensures users can easily find information and enhances user experience.

Which of these tests is typically performed by real users in a real environment?

  • Alpha Testing
  • Beta Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Smoke Testing
Beta Testing is a type of user acceptance testing where the software is handed over to real users in a real environment, outside the developing organization, to ascertain the software’s functionality and identify any bugs or issues before the final release.

Which type of testing would best identify potential bottlenecks and scalability issues in a software application?

  • Integration Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Unit Testing
  • Usability Testing
Performance Testing is designed to assess the system's behavior under specific conditions, specifically in terms of responsiveness and stability. It can identify bottlenecks, performance issues, and scalability problems, ensuring the system can handle the intended volume of data and users.

The process of testing software paths by determining the number of executed edges over total edges is known as what in white-box testing?

  • Cyclomatic Complexity
  • Data Flow Testing
  • Edge Testing
  • Path Testing
Cyclomatic Complexity is a metric used in white-box testing that determines the complexity of a program. It calculates the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code by assessing the number of executed edges over total edges.

Mobile application testing that involves evaluating the app's behavior under specific conditions like low battery or interrupted internet connection is known as _______ testing.

  • Interrupt
  • Load
  • Performance
  • Stress
"Interrupt Testing" focuses on ensuring that the mobile application can handle interruptions gracefully, such as incoming calls, low battery warnings, or intermittent loss of network connectivity, without malfunctioning or crashing.