When assessing the colors, fonts, and images in an application to ensure a positive user experience, which type of testing are you most likely conducting?
- Compatibility Testing
- GUI Testing
- Load Testing
- Security Testing
GUI (Graphical User Interface) Testing primarily focuses on the visual aspects of an application, ensuring that the colors, fonts, images, and other UI elements are presented correctly and provide a positive and consistent user experience. This helps in making the application visually appealing and user-friendly.
Which advanced black-box testing technique involves testing the application by understanding its functionality and without knowing its internal structures?
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Exploratory Testing
- Functional Testing
- Gray Box Testing
Gray Box Testing is an advanced testing method where the tester has partial knowledge of an application's internal workings. The tester understands the application's functionality but doesn't delve deep into its internal structures, making it a blend of black and white-box testing.
A(n) _______ is a formal type of review where the reviewers are selected based on their expertise, and the process is well-defined.
- Ad-hoc review
- Inspection
- Pair Programming
- Walkthrough
An inspection is a formal type of review wherein the process is structured and predetermined. The reviewers are chosen for their specific expertise and are required to go through the material thoroughly. It's more formal than other types of reviews like walkthroughs.
In risk assessment, the overall risk score is often calculated by multiplying the risk's likelihood by its _______.
- cost
- duration
- impact
- time
The overall risk score, commonly referred to as the "Risk Exposure," is determined by multiplying a risk's likelihood (or probability) with its impact. This provides a quantitative measure that aids in understanding the potential severity of the risk, allowing for more informed decision-making.
The process where real users try out prototypes of the design to identify usability flaws before the design is finalized is called _______.
- Alpha Testing
- Prototype Testing
- Usability Testing
- User Experience Testing
Usability Testing is a technique used to evaluate a product by testing it on users. In this phase, real users interact with prototypes of the design to uncover potential usability flaws. This helps ensure that the end product is user-friendly and offers a good user experience before finalizing the design.
In white-box testing, which technique involves ensuring that every decision point (true and false) has been executed at least once?
- Cyclomatic Complexity
- Decision Coverage
- Path Coverage
- Statement Coverage
Decision Coverage in white-box testing ensures that each decision point or branch has been executed for both 'true' and 'false' conditions. It is more robust than simple statement coverage because it ensures that each decision leads the control flow in both directions.
Automated test suites are primarily managed using _______ tools to ensure organized execution.
- Compiler
- Debugger
- Test Management
- Version Control
Automated test suites, which consist of a collection of test scripts, test data, and execution sequences, require effective management to ensure organized execution and reporting. Test Management tools offer capabilities to define, organize, and execute tests, as well as to report defects and generate metrics, streamlining the automation workflow.
The role responsible for ensuring all test activities are completed within the stipulated time and budget is the _______.
- Automation Specialist
- QA Analyst
- Test Engineer
- Test Manager
The Test Manager oversees the entire testing process and ensures that all testing activities align with the project timelines and budget. They coordinate between stakeholders and the testing team, ensuring that the testing phase progresses smoothly.
_______ is a popular Configuration Management tool that assists developers in tracking and controlling changes to the software.
- Git
- JIRA
- Jenkins
- Maven
Git is a widely-used Configuration Management tool. It helps developers track and control changes in the software, allowing multiple developers to collaborate on a project simultaneously without interfering with each other's changes, and helps maintain version history.
The selection of appropriate tools for automated testing largely depends on the _______.
- project budget
- software architecture
- team's expertise
- testing phase
The choice of tools for automated testing often depends on the software's architecture. Different architectures might require specialized tools or have certain constraints that make one tool more suited over another. For instance, a web application and a mobile application would have different automation tool requirements.