The process of deciding how to approach and plan areas of risk in the project is known as risk _______.
- identification
- management
- mitigation
- response
The term "risk response" refers to the process of deciding how to approach, address, and handle identified risks in a project. It includes actions like accepting the risk, transferring it, mitigating it, or avoiding it. Effective risk response planning ensures that risks are managed proactively.
You are tasked with automating a frequently changing application. What scripting technique would be most effective in minimizing maintenance overhead?
- Data-driven testing
- Hard coding values
- Keyword-driven testing
- Using a record-and-playback tool
Keyword-driven testing uses a set of custom keywords to represent different actions or functionalities in a test, making the scripts more modular and easier to maintain. When an application changes frequently, this approach allows for centralized modifications, reducing the overhead associated with each change as opposed to hard coding or simple record-and-playback techniques.
In Selenium, to automate browser interactions, testers use the _______ to write test scripts.
- JUnit
- Maven
- TestNG
- WebDriver
Selenium provides a tool named WebDriver, which allows testers to write scripts that can automate browser interactions. WebDriver provides a simple API to interact with browsers, making it easier for testers to create automation scripts for web applications without having to know intricate browser details.
When assessing the colors, fonts, and images in an application to ensure a positive user experience, which type of testing are you most likely conducting?
- Compatibility Testing
- GUI Testing
- Load Testing
- Security Testing
GUI (Graphical User Interface) Testing primarily focuses on the visual aspects of an application, ensuring that the colors, fonts, images, and other UI elements are presented correctly and provide a positive and consistent user experience. This helps in making the application visually appealing and user-friendly.
Which advanced black-box testing technique involves testing the application by understanding its functionality and without knowing its internal structures?
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Exploratory Testing
- Functional Testing
- Gray Box Testing
Gray Box Testing is an advanced testing method where the tester has partial knowledge of an application's internal workings. The tester understands the application's functionality but doesn't delve deep into its internal structures, making it a blend of black and white-box testing.
A(n) _______ is a formal type of review where the reviewers are selected based on their expertise, and the process is well-defined.
- Ad-hoc review
- Inspection
- Pair Programming
- Walkthrough
An inspection is a formal type of review wherein the process is structured and predetermined. The reviewers are chosen for their specific expertise and are required to go through the material thoroughly. It's more formal than other types of reviews like walkthroughs.
In risk assessment, the overall risk score is often calculated by multiplying the risk's likelihood by its _______.
- cost
- duration
- impact
- time
The overall risk score, commonly referred to as the "Risk Exposure," is determined by multiplying a risk's likelihood (or probability) with its impact. This provides a quantitative measure that aids in understanding the potential severity of the risk, allowing for more informed decision-making.
The process where real users try out prototypes of the design to identify usability flaws before the design is finalized is called _______.
- Alpha Testing
- Prototype Testing
- Usability Testing
- User Experience Testing
Usability Testing is a technique used to evaluate a product by testing it on users. In this phase, real users interact with prototypes of the design to uncover potential usability flaws. This helps ensure that the end product is user-friendly and offers a good user experience before finalizing the design.
Which type of testing involves gathering feedback directly from potential users about how they feel when using an application?
- Beta Testing
- Integration Testing
- Regression Testing
- Stress Testing
Beta Testing is a phase where the software is exposed to the real-world potential users before the final release. It's a type of User Acceptance Testing (UAT) where actual users use the software and provide direct feedback. This feedback can be related to functionality, usability, performance, or any other aspect of the software.
Consistency in design, clear error messages, and meaningful feedback are primarily evaluated in _______ testing.
- Functionality Testing
- Performance Testing
- Security Testing
- Usability Testing
Usability Testing not only evaluates the ease of use of a product but also examines its overall user interface, ensuring there's consistency in design, clear error messaging, and providing meaningful feedback. This ensures a seamless, user-friendly experience for the end-user.