In white-box testing, the technique where the focus is on validating every loop in the software application is termed _______.
- Branch Testing
- Interface Testing
- Loop Testing
- Path Testing
"Loop Testing" is a white-box testing technique that specifically focuses on validating all loops in the software application. This ensures that loops function as expected under all possible conditions and iterations.
In the context of WCAG guidelines, what does Level AAA conformance mean?
- A non-mandatory recommendation level.
- Basic level of web accessibility.
- Intermediate level of web accessibility.
- The highest and most rigorous level of accessibility conformance.
Level AAA conformance is the highest and most stringent level in the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). While Level A addresses the most critical accessibility issues and Level AA deals with the biggest potential barriers, Level AAA criteria often address enhancements and may not be achievable for all types of web content due to its rigorous nature.
Why is risk assessment a crucial factor in test planning and estimation?
- To allocate budget for testing
- To determine the scope of testing
- To identify potential challenges
- To prioritize test scenarios
Risk assessment is vital in test planning and estimation because it allows teams to identify potential challenges or threats in advance. By understanding these risks, teams can allocate appropriate resources, prioritize test scenarios that address critical functionalities, and determine the overall scope of testing to ensure that key functionalities are thoroughly tested.
Which testing process is designed to validate that the software meets the business requirements specified in the contract?
- Acceptance Testing
- Load Testing
- Performance Testing
- Regression Testing
Acceptance Testing is a QA process where the software is tested to validate if it's up to the business standards and requirements. It ensures that the system complies with the requirements and validates that the right solution is provided for the end-users as specified in the contract.
One of the key aspects of resource planning is to allocate tasks based on the tester's _______.
- Availability
- Expertise
- Past Projects
- Tools
In resource planning, it's essential to allocate tasks based on a tester's "Expertise". By doing this, the strengths of each tester are leveraged, ensuring that the testing process is efficient and effective.
When designing test cases, considering the extreme edge values is called _______ analysis.
- Boundary Value
- Edge Value
- Error Guessing
- Performance
Boundary Value Analysis is a software testing technique that involves testing at the boundaries between partitions. It focuses on the values that lie at the "edges" or boundaries of the allowed input and output ranges, as these values often have a higher likelihood of causing errors.
Which of the following best defines a positive test case?
- A test based on negative scenarios
- A test that should fail
- A test that should pass
- A test to identify system vulnerabilities
A positive test case is designed to test the application under positive conditions, and it is expected to pass. Such tests confirm that a feature or functionality works as intended when provided with valid input data.
One of the challenges in test script development is ensuring that scripts are resilient to _______ changes in the application.
- Backend
- Functional
- UI
- Version
UI (User Interface) changes in an application can often break test scripts, especially in automation. This is because automated tests might rely on specific elements, identifiers, or layouts on the interface. Ensuring scripts are resilient to these changes reduces maintenance efforts.
You are leading a testing team for a critical project, and the client wants the project delivered in a shorter duration than initially planned. How would you adjust your test strategy to meet this requirement?
- Allocate more resources to the testing phase.
- Break the testing into parallel tasks.
- Focus only on high-priority test cases.
- Skip the testing phase altogether.
Focusing on high-priority test cases ensures that the most crucial functionalities are tested, reducing the risk of critical defects. While allocating more resources can be helpful, it might not always be feasible. Skipping testing altogether is not recommended due to high risks. Parallelizing tasks could help but prioritizing guarantees the most important areas are covered.
Which scenario best illustrates a limitation of manual testing?
- A complex application requires testing for hundreds of input fields.
- A single webpage needs a quick visual check.
- A software constantly evolves with regular updates.
- A test script is executed flawlessly the first time.
Manual testing can become tedious and error-prone, especially for repetitive tasks or scenarios with extensive data inputs. Testing a complex application with numerous input fields manually can increase the risk of missing defects due to human error or oversight.