What is the primary goal of test planning in the software testing lifecycle?
- Code Development
- Defect Identification
- Resource Allocation
- Setting Direction and Scope
The primary goal of test planning in the software testing lifecycle is to set the direction and scope for the testing activities. It helps in defining objectives, strategies, and the effort required to validate that the software meets its requirements and is free from critical issues.
The process of evaluating and comparing different test automation tools to determine which one best fits the project's needs is known as _______.
- Test Debugging
- Test Designing
- Tool Assessment
- Tool Integration
Tool Assessment is the process wherein different test automation tools are critically evaluated and compared based on criteria like functionality, ease of use, and cost, among others. The aim is to choose the tool that aligns best with the project requirements, ensuring efficient and effective automation.
Security Testing that focuses on identifying vulnerabilities, threats, and risks in a software application without actually exploiting them is called _______.
- Dynamic Testing
- Passive Testing
- Penetration Testing
- Static Testing
Passive Testing is a form of security testing where the tester observes the system but does not interact directly with it. Unlike penetration testing, which involves exploiting vulnerabilities, passive testing focuses on identifying potential vulnerabilities without attempting to exploit them.
In Beta Testing, the software is released to a limited number of _______ for evaluation.
- developers
- stakeholders
- testers
- users
Beta testing involves releasing the software product to a limited number of end-users for evaluation. This allows the development team to get real-world feedback from users and identify potential defects or areas of improvement before a public release.
You've been asked to provide a specific version of the software that was released six months ago for a performance review. Which Configuration Management practice assists in this task?
- Audit and Review
- Baseline Identification
- Release Management
- Status Accounting
Baseline Identification involves tagging or marking specific points in a development timeline. By identifying baselines, one can retrieve a specific version of software that was marked as significant, such as a release. In this case, the software version released six months ago would have been a baseline, allowing it to be easily retrieved for review.
How do keyword-driven and data-driven scripting techniques differ in terms of their implementation?
- Keyword-driven focuses on input data; data-driven focuses on actions.
- Keyword-driven is about UI mapping; data-driven is about scenarios.
- Keyword-driven requires coding skills; data-driven doesn't.
- Keyword-driven uses predefined keywords; data-driven uses external data sources.
Keyword-driven testing involves the use of predefined keywords associated with the actions to be performed, making the test scripts more readable and easier to maintain. On the other hand, data-driven testing primarily revolves around executing the same test script with multiple sets of input data, typically sourced from external files or databases.
When a design is tested in the environment where it will be used, ensuring it works in the real-world scenarios, it is known as _______ testing.
- Contextual
- Integration
- Regression
- Unit
"Contextual Testing" is a method where the design or product is tested within the actual environment and context in which it will be used. Unlike lab testing, it ensures the product works in real-world scenarios, capturing the nuances and variables of the actual usage environment.
In CI/CD, a _______ server automates the building, testing, and deployment processes.
- Deployment
- Integration
- Monitoring
- Version
In the CI/CD ecosystem, an Integration server plays a pivotal role. It automates various phases such as code compilation, testing, and sometimes deployment. This ensures that code changes integrate smoothly with the existing codebase and can be deployed seamlessly.
Which tool is commonly associated with Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)?
- Jenkins
- Microsoft Excel
- Notepad
- Subversion
Jenkins is a widely-used open-source tool designed to support Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD). It helps in automating parts of the software delivery process, allowing for frequent integration and ensuring rapid and reliable software releases. Jenkins provides a vast plugin ecosystem and integrates seamlessly with many tools in the software development lifecycle, enhancing its capabilities.
In a distributed development team across different time zones, what Configuration Management challenges can arise and how would they typically be addressed?
- All of the mentioned challenges
- Differences in environment setup
- Inconsistent tool usage
- Time lag in version updates
Distributed teams, especially across different time zones, can face multiple Configuration Management challenges. There might be a time lag in version updates, leading to potential code conflicts. Teams might use tools differently or even different versions of tools. Additionally, environment setups might differ, leading to the "works on my machine" problem. Effective communication, standardized tools, and periodic sync-ups can help address these issues.