Baseline Identification involves tagging or marking specific points in a development timeline. By identifying baselines, one can retrieve a specific version of software that was marked as significant, such as a release. In this case, the software version released six months ago would have been a baseline, allowing it to be easily retrieved for review.

Keyword-driven testing involves the use of predefined keywords associated with the actions to be performed, making the test scripts more readable and easier to maintain. On the other hand, data-driven testing primarily revolves around executing the same test script with multiple sets of input data, typically sourced from external files or databases.

"Contextual Testing" is a method where the design or product is tested within the actual environment and context in which it will be used. Unlike lab testing, it ensures the product works in real-world scenarios, capturing the nuances and variables of the actual usage environment.

In the CI/CD ecosystem, an Integration server plays a pivotal role. It automates various phases such as code compilation, testing, and sometimes deployment. This ensures that code changes integrate smoothly with the existing codebase and can be deployed seamlessly.

Jenkins is a widely-used open-source tool designed to support Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD). It helps in automating parts of the software delivery process, allowing for frequent integration and ensuring rapid and reliable software releases. Jenkins provides a vast plugin ecosystem and integrates seamlessly with many tools in the software development lifecycle, enhancing its capabilities.

While traditional scripted testing is characterized by predefined test cases and steps which are created before test execution, exploratory testing is distinguished by the design and execution of tests in real-time. Testers engage in Exploratory Testing by actively navigating the application and designing tests on the fly based on their observations and insights.

The Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern that promotes code reusability in automation scripts. In POM, web pages or segments of them are represented as objects within test scripts. When choosing an automation tool, the tool's ability to easily implement POM and reuse code can significantly streamline test development and maintenance.

Unit Testing is the process of verifying individual units or components of a software. Since a sorting algorithm is a singular function or component, unit tests are essential to ensure that it works correctly in isolation. This ensures that the algorithm correctly sorts data under various scenarios before it's integrated with other components.

A/B Testing allows companies to compare two versions of an application (or specific features) to determine which one is more effective in engaging users. By using this method, the company can test new designs or elements to see if they address user feedback about the application being dull or non-engaging.

User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is the last phase in the testing process before the software application is handed over to the customer. During UAT, actual software users test the software to ensure it can handle required tasks in real-world scenarios, as per their business requirements.