The primary output of a vulnerability scanning process, which provides a list of vulnerabilities found and their severity, is termed as a _______ report.
- Findings Report
- Security Audit
- Vulnerability Assessment
- Vulnerability Report
A Vulnerability Report provides insights into the vulnerabilities discovered during a vulnerability scanning process. It details the nature, severity, and potential impact of each vulnerability, often suggesting remedies or mitigation strategies. Such reports are crucial for organizations to prioritize and address security risks.
A _______ is a tool that helps visually impaired users by reading out the text displayed on the screen.
- Screen Magnifier
- Screen Reader
- Text-to-Voice Software
- Voice Assistant
A "Screen Reader" is specifically designed to assist visually impaired users by interpreting what is being displayed on the screen and reading it out loud. This allows them to understand and navigate the user interface without the need to see it.
The principle that states defects tend to cluster in certain modules or areas of the software is known as _______.
- Boundary Value
- Defect Clustering
- Error Seeding
- Pesticide Paradox
The "Defect Clustering" principle is based on the Pareto principle, which states that approximately 80% of the problems are found in 20% of the modules. This means that a small number of modules contain most of the defects. Identifying these can lead to focused testing efforts.
The _______ of a digital product refers to a user's overall satisfaction, including efficiency, effectiveness, and emotional responses.
- Functionality
- Interface
- Usability
- User Experience
User Experience (UX) refers to the overall emotions and satisfaction a user derives from using a product or system. It encompasses a broad range of factors including efficiency, effectiveness, accessibility, and emotional responses. It goes beyond mere functionality and looks at the holistic feel and usability.
In the realm of dynamic testing techniques, how does exploratory testing differentiate itself from ad hoc testing?
- Based on Tester's Knowledge
- Documentation Focused
- No Planning Required
- Structured Approach
While both exploratory and ad hoc testing can seem similar due to their non-scripted nature, exploratory testing differentiates itself as it's based on the tester's knowledge, skills, and experience. Ad hoc lacks the structured approach present in exploratory testing.
Imagine a scenario where testing is being conducted and the same bugs are being reported even after they've been fixed. Which principle of software testing might explain this phenomenon?
- Absence of Errors Fallacy
- Defect Clustering
- Pesticide Paradox
- Testing shows presence of defects
The "Pesticide Paradox" principle explains that if the same tests are repeatedly conducted, they will no longer find new bugs. It's important to update and revise tests regularly to catch new defects. If the same bugs appear repeatedly, the tests might not be evolving with the application's changes.
In the context of software release cycles, how does feedback from Beta Testing typically influence the final product?
- It is typically ignored in favor of user analytics.
- It leads to small refinements and bug fixes.
- It often results in major architectural changes.
- It only affects documentation and not the software itself.
Feedback from Beta Testing is invaluable as it comes directly from actual users. While it doesn't usually result in major architectural changes at this stage, it does often lead to refinements, bug fixes, and enhancements that improve the software's quality and usability, ensuring a more polished final product for the end-users.
When testers aim to cover all possible combinations of input values and preconditions for software functions, which black-box testing technique are they employing?
- Decision Table Testing
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Pairwise Testing
- State Transition
Decision Table Testing is a systematic and comprehensive technique that captures different combinations of input values and preconditions in a table format. This approach ensures that testers evaluate all possible scenarios, especially when multiple conditions influence the outcome of a decision.
Imagine you are automating tests for a mobile application with both Android and iOS versions. Which criteria will be most crucial when selecting a tool?
- Code Reusability
- Platform Compatibility
- Reporting Features
- Speed of Execution
For a mobile application with both Android and iOS versions, the most crucial criterion when selecting a tool would be "Platform Compatibility". This ensures that the tool can seamlessly handle tests across different mobile operating systems, making the automation process more efficient and reliable.
In SDLC, the phase where the actual code gets written is termed as _______.
- Coding
- Design
- Planning
- Testing
The "Coding" phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is where the actual software code gets written. After the requirements are gathered and the system design is laid out, developers start writing the code to build the software application.