Which tool or technique is NOT typically used in the risk identification process in software testing?
- Brainstorming
- Flowcharting
- Photoshop
- Risk Matrix
"Photoshop" is a graphic design and photo editing software and is not typically used in the risk identification process in software testing. On the other hand, Brainstorming, Risk Matrices, and Flowcharting are common techniques and tools used to identify and visually represent risks.
When using the _______ approach in incremental integration testing, testing starts from the higher levels of the hierarchy.
- Big Bang
- Bottom-up
- Sandwich
- Top-down
In the Top-down approach of incremental integration testing, testing starts from the top or main module and moves downwards, incorporating sub-modules one by one. This approach allows testing of the main functionality earlier in the development process, even if all sub-modules aren't complete yet.
What is a common metric used in usability testing to determine the effectiveness of a user interface?
- Code Coverage
- Error Rate
- Path Complexity
- Response Time
The Error Rate in usability testing refers to the number of errors users make when interacting with a product or system. A high error rate may indicate that the user interface is not intuitive or is confusing, necessitating design changes to enhance usability.
In a situation where the project is running out of time, and the testing team hasn't covered all the test cases, which software testing principle should guide their next steps in choosing what to test?
- Exhaustive Testing is Impossible
- Test Early and Often
- Test Important Functions First
- Testing shows presence of defects
The principle that "Exhaustive Testing is Impossible" acknowledges that it's impractical to test every possible scenario due to constraints like time. In cases where time is limited, prioritizing test cases becomes crucial, focusing on high-risk or high-importance areas of the application.
The accessibility guideline that ensures that all functionalities can be performed using a keyboard is termed as _______.
- Keyboard Accessibility
- Keyboard Compatibility
- Touch Accessibility
- Voice Recognition
The principle of "Keyboard Accessibility" ensures that all features and functionalities on a website or application can be accessed and executed using only the keyboard. This is essential for users who cannot use a mouse or other pointing devices effectively.
Which Configuration Management activity ensures that the current design and build state of the software matches the latest product baseline?
- Auditing
- Build Automation
- Status Accounting
- Version Control
Auditing in Configuration Management ensures that the current design and build state of the software matches the latest product baseline. It involves a systematic examination of the processes, making certain that all procedures and standards are being followed, ensuring the integrity of the product.
Continuous Delivery ensures that the software can be reliably released at any time, whereas Continuous _______ ensures that the software is actually released frequently.
- Deployment
- Feedback
- Integration
- Testing
Continuous Delivery focuses on ensuring that code changes can be deployed to production at any time, making the release process reliable. Continuous Deployment, on the other hand, ensures these changes are automatically deployed to production frequently without human intervention.
In the context of performance testing, which metric is NOT typically used: Load Time, Number of Defects, Response Time, or Throughput?
- Load Time
- Number of Defects
- Response Time
- Throughput
While Load Time, Response Time, and Throughput are common metrics used in performance testing to measure various aspects of the system's performance, "Number of Defects" is not a performance metric. It is typically associated with functional testing and bug tracking.
In which testing technique does a tester attempt to break the system using scenarios that are based on their past experiences with system failures?
- Error Guessing
- Monkey Testing
- Regression Testing
- Usability Testing
Error Guessing is a testing technique where testers rely on their past experiences and knowledge of system failures to identify potential defects. Instead of using a systematic approach, testers use their intuition to "guess" where defects might be present and construct tests based on these hunches, drawing from previous issues they have encountered.
Performance metrics such as latency and throughput are typically gathered during _______ testing.
- Compatibility
- Load
- Stress
- Usability
Load testing focuses on understanding the behavior of the system under a specific load or request volume. Metrics like latency (response time) and throughput (number of requests processed per unit time) are crucial.