In the context of CI/CD, what does "breaking the build" mean?

  • Deleting necessary files
  • Introducing a performance bug
  • Introducing code changes that fail the automated tests
  • Upgrading the server versions
"Breaking the build" in CI/CD refers to introducing changes to the codebase that cause the automated build process to fail. This often means that a new code change has introduced errors that were caught during the compilation or testing phase of the build process.

Why is boundary value analysis crucial in test case design?

  • Enhances user experience
  • Identifies loop errors
  • Increases code coverage
  • Pinpoints edge-case defects
Boundary Value Analysis is a technique where tests are designed around boundary values. Since software often fails at the boundaries, this method is crucial for pinpointing defects that manifest at edge cases, ensuring robustness of the application.

The _______ model in SDLC emphasizes the need for feedback loops where the previous steps can be revisited as the development progresses.

  • Iterative
  • Spiral
  • V-Model
  • Waterfall
The "Iterative" model in SDLC emphasizes iterative development. With each iteration, development processes go through the software development life cycle phases like planning, requirements, design, implementation, and testing. Feedback loops allow for constant refinement and adjustment based on lessons learned.

In incremental integration testing, as modules are added, tests are _______ to ensure that they integrate properly with the system.

  • expanded
  • modified
  • reduced
  • repeated
In incremental integration testing, as new modules are integrated, tests are "repeated" for the new combined group of modules to ensure that the newly added module integrates properly with the existing system. This ensures that with each addition, the system remains stable and no new issues are introduced due to the integration.

To maintain code quality in Continuous Integration, _______ tools are often used to analyze code for issues.

  • Configuration
  • Monitoring
  • Static Analysis
  • Versioning
To uphold code quality in Continuous Integration, Static Analysis tools are employed. These tools analyze the source code without executing it, identifying potential issues, code smells, or violations against predefined coding standards, thus ensuring high code quality before merging.

In which testing approach do you validate the software's workflow across multiple systems or components?

  • Compatibility Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Smoke Testing
  • Stress Testing
Integration Testing involves validating the interactions between different software modules or systems to ensure they work together as intended. It focuses on identifying issues that can arise when individual units or components are integrated, such as data inconsistencies, communication errors, or function mismatches.

In a _______ scripting technique, test scripts are developed using a set of keywords and corresponding functions or methods.

  • Data-driven
  • Descriptive
  • Keyword-driven
  • Modular
The keyword-driven scripting technique, also known as table-driven testing, allows test scripts to be developed using predefined keywords, each representing a specific functionality or method. This approach abstracts the coding complexity, making it user-friendly and often used in frameworks to separate test logic from the test scripts.

You are handed an application with a primary goal to validate its internal algorithm structures and logic. Without prior detailed information about its functional behavior, which testing technique will you utilize?

  • Boundary Testing
  • Sanity Testing
  • Usability Testing
  • White Box Testing
White Box Testing, also known as Glass Box or Structural Testing, involves testing the internal structures of an application. In this case, if the goal is to validate the internal algorithm structures and logic, White Box Testing allows testers to evaluate the intricacies of the application's internal code and logic structures.

In security auditing, the practice of verifying the efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance of ongoing security measures through a systematic and measurable approach is termed as _______.

  • Assurance Review
  • Code Review
  • Continuous Monitoring
  • Security Assessment
Continuous Monitoring is a practice in security auditing where security measures and controls are verified and validated in real-time or at regular intervals. This ensures that security postures remain robust and compliant even as IT environments evolve and change. It's a proactive measure to maintain a strong security stance.

You are leading a testing team for a critical application, and during the test control phase, you realize that many identified bugs are not being fixed. How would you handle this situation?

  • Assign more testers to find more bugs.
  • Ignore them if they are not critical.
  • Inform the stakeholders and seek clarification.
  • Suggest stopping further testing until resolved.
When significant bugs are identified but aren't being addressed, it's crucial to involve stakeholders. Clear communication ensures everyone is aligned on priorities, and it's possible there are valid reasons for deferring certain fixes. A transparent dialogue ensures proper risk assessment and informed decision-making.