In a typical test organization, which role is primarily responsible for finding and reporting defects?
- Project Manager
- Test Engineer
- Test Manager
- Test Sponsor
A Test Engineer, sometimes known as a QA Engineer, actively engages in test case execution, identifies software anomalies, and reports defects. While other roles may be involved in the process, the Test Engineer's primary responsibility is to find and report software defects.
Which of the following is essential for designing effective test cases for complex software systems?
- A sophisticated test automation tool
- A well-documented requirements specification
- Having a team of experienced testers
- Regular client feedback
For designing effective test cases, especially for complex systems, a well-documented requirements specification is indispensable. It serves as the foundation, providing clear, unambiguous details about the system's expected behavior. While experienced testers, automation tools, and client feedback are beneficial, the clarity and accuracy of the requirements drive the efficacy of the test cases.
An essential factor to consider during mobile usability testing is the app's adaptability to different screen _______.
- Colors
- Orientations
- Resolutions
- Sizes
Screen "Resolutions" refer to the clarity of the display and how many pixels are contained in it. Ensuring an app is adaptable to various resolutions is crucial to ensure that it looks good and functions properly on diverse devices.
Which phase of Risk Management addresses strategies to counteract identified risks?
- Risk Analysis
- Risk Identification
- Risk Monitoring
- Risk Response
The Risk Response phase of Risk Management focuses on developing strategies to counteract or mitigate identified risks. This could involve avoiding the risk, transferring it, mitigating it, or accepting it. Strategies are devised based on the potential impact and likelihood of the risk, ensuring that efforts are proportionate.
What is the primary consideration when selecting a test automation tool for a project?
- Compatibility with the application
- Cost of the tool
- Popularity of the tool
- Tool's scripting language
Compatibility with the application is paramount when selecting a test automation tool. A tool may be affordable or popular, but if it doesn't integrate well with your application or isn't compatible with your tech stack, its utility becomes limited.
While using error guessing, testers often rely on _____ lists, which detail common issues encountered in previous projects.
- Bug Reports
- Error Checklists
- Test Logs
- Test Matrices
"Error Checklists" are lists that detail common issues or defects encountered in previous projects. By leveraging past experiences, testers can anticipate and identify similar issues in new projects without a predefined set of tests.
During mobile usability testing, what aspect is being primarily evaluated?
- Application's functionality
- Application's load time
- Application's security
- User's experience and interface interactions
Mobile usability testing primarily focuses on assessing the user's experience and interface interactions. It ensures that the app is intuitive, easy to navigate, and meets the expectations of the users. While functionality, load time, and security are vital, usability testing centers on the user's overall experience.
In risk assessment, what does a "high impact, low likelihood" risk typically indicate?
- A frequently occurring trivial issue
- A rare, but critical event
- A widespread, non-threatening event
- An easily manageable threat
A "high impact, low likelihood" risk indicates an event or situation that doesn't occur frequently but has the potential to cause significant damage or disruption if it does happen. It's essential for organizations to be prepared for such risks, even if they're rare, because of the substantial impact they could have.
Which document provides a detailed approach to the scope, resources, and schedule of the intended test activities?
- Bug Report
- Requirement Specification
- Test Case Document
- Test Plan
The Test Plan document provides a detailed approach to the scope, resources, and schedule of the intended test activities. It acts as a blueprint for the testing process by outlining the strategy, objectives, resources, and schedule, ensuring that stakeholders are aligned.
Which static technique involves going through the software documentation to find defects?
- Execution Testing
- Inspections
- Simulation
- Walkthroughs
Walkthroughs involve the author of the software or document leading members of the project team and other interested parties through a manual simulation of the system. The goal is to gather feedback and to identify any misunderstandings or ambiguities.