What is the primary goal of static analysis in software testing?

  • Checking code indentation
  • Ensuring code cleanliness
  • Finding runtime errors
  • Identifying defects before runtime
The main purpose of static analysis in software testing is to identify defects in the early stages without having to actually execute the code. This is beneficial as it helps in improving the quality of the code and reduces the cost of fixing defects at later stages.

In dynamic techniques, when the focus is on how the software behaves under suboptimal or unexpected conditions, it is termed _______ testing.

  • Exploratory
  • Performance
  • Stress
  • Usability
Stress testing is a dynamic testing technique used to determine how a software system behaves under conditions that are not normal or expected, such as under extreme loads, limited memory, or when subjected to hacking attempts. Its main goal is to ensure the software doesn't crash in suboptimal conditions.

Which type of testing primarily focuses on how intuitive and user-friendly an application is?

  • Functional Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Security Testing
  • Usability Testing
Usability Testing is a type of software testing where the primary focus is to ensure that the application is user-friendly, intuitive, and easy to understand. It ensures that the end-users can efficiently complete their intended tasks without facing unnecessary obstacles or confusions.

The _______ principle of software testing states that testing all possible combinations and scenarios in a software application is not feasible.

  • Boundary Value
  • Exhaustiveness
  • Pareto Principle
  • Pesticide Paradox
The "Exhaustiveness" principle suggests that it's impractical and non-feasible to test all possible combinations and scenarios in a software application due to constraints like time, resources, and the infinite possibilities. Instead, focused and effective testing is carried out based on risk and priority.

Dynamic testing techniques are employed when the software is in which state?

  • After Deployment
  • Before Compilation
  • During Execution
  • While Being Designed
Dynamic testing techniques involve the actual execution of the software. It's performed when the code is run, as opposed to static testing which is performed without executing the code. Dynamic testing validates the software system in a runtime environment.

Which type of test cases are usually NOT a good fit for automation?

  • Database test cases
  • Exploratory test cases
  • Load test cases
  • Regression test cases
Exploratory test cases are based on real-time learning and testers' expertise. Automation is not suitable because these tests are often non-repetitive, less predictable, and leverage the human ability to spot unexpected issues in an ad-hoc manner.

Which of the following is a significant benefit of automated testing?

  • Elimination of human errors in testing
  • Ensuring software is defect-free
  • Immediate feedback to developers
  • Reduction in testing costs
Automated testing significantly reduces the chances of human errors that can be introduced during manual testing. While it doesn't guarantee defect-free software, it provides a consistent and repeatable set of tests, ensuring that previously tested functionality remains intact.

How would you differentiate between a heuristic evaluation in usability testing and standard user interface testing?

  • Method of Analysis
  • Test Execution Speed
  • Tools Used
  • Type of Defects Detected
Heuristic evaluation and standard user interface testing differ mainly in their method of analysis. A heuristic evaluation is a usability inspection method where evaluators, usually usability experts, compare a software product against a set of usability principles or heuristics. In contrast, standard UI testing is often scenario-based.

What is the primary purpose of developing test scripts in automation testing?

  • To document test cases
  • To execute tests repeatedly without manual intervention
  • To find all software defects
  • To reproduce user actions
The primary purpose of developing test scripts in automation testing is to enable the execution of tests repeatedly without manual intervention. This ensures consistent test execution, efficient regression testing, and helps in validating application functionality across different test cycles.

Your company is launching a product that requires rigorous regression testing for each release. What type of testing approach might you consider?

  • Ad-hoc Testing
  • Automated Regression Testing
  • Black Box Testing
  • Exploratory Testing
Regression testing ensures that previously developed and tested software still works after a change. Given the repeated nature of regression testing, Automated Regression Testing is a suitable approach as it can efficiently handle repetitive test cases.