A servlet can __________ to another servlet, JSP, or HTML page using the RequestDispatcher.
- communicate
- forward
- redirect
- transfer
A servlet can forward to another servlet, JSP, or HTML page using the RequestDispatcher.
In terms of design pattern, which one follows the Model View Controller (MVC) more closely?
- Both follow MVC equally
- JSPs
- Neither follows MVC
- Servlets
JSPs (JavaServer Pages) follow the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern more closely than Servlets. JSPs provide a clear separation of concerns with HTML as the view, JavaBeans as the model, and tag libraries for controller logic.
Which method is used to get a reference to the ServletContext object?
- context()
- getServletConfig()
- getServletContext()
- initContext()
The method getServletContext() is used to obtain a reference to the ServletContext object within a servlet.
The __________ method is used by an HTTP servlet to handle PUT requests.
- doPost()
- doProcess()
- doPut()
- doUpdate()
The doPut() method is used by an HTTP servlet to handle PUT requests, allowing the servlet to process and respond to PUT requests.
How does a servlet handle a scenario where it needs to redirect a client to an external website for authentication?
- request.getRequestDispatcher("externalURL").forward()
- request.sendRedirect("externalURL")
- response.forward("externalURL")
- response.sendRedirect("externalURL")
To redirect a client to an external website, a servlet should use response.sendRedirect("externalURL"). This method sends a temporary redirect response to the client, changing the URL in the browser to the specified external URL.
In RESTful web services, a _______ request is often used to update existing resources.
- DELETE
- GET
- POST
- PUT
In RESTful web services, a PUT request is often used to update existing resources.
_________ balancing is a technique used to route user requests for a specific session to the same server.
- Cluster
- Load
- Round Robin
- Session
Session balancing is a technique used to route user requests for a specific session to the same server, ensuring continuity for the user session.
_________ is a strategy where new instances of the application are launched in different geographic locations to handle traffic.
- Caching
- Geographic Redundancy
- Replication
- Sharding
Geographic Redundancy is a strategy where new instances of the application are launched in different geographic locations to handle traffic and improve availability.
A web application experiences uneven load distribution despite using a load balancer. What could be the reason?
- Database Bottleneck
- Improper Load Balancer Configuration
- Inefficient Frontend Code
- Network Latency
Uneven load distribution may occur due to improper load balancer configuration, where it fails to distribute incoming requests evenly among the server instances.
How is a cookie sent from a client to the server in an HTTP request?
- As a URL parameter
- As a part of the request body
- As a part of the request headers
- As a separate HTTP request
Cookies are sent from a client to the server as a part of the request headers in an HTTP request.