A web application experiences uneven load distribution despite using a load balancer. What could be the reason?
- Database Bottleneck
- Improper Load Balancer Configuration
- Inefficient Frontend Code
- Network Latency
Uneven load distribution may occur due to improper load balancer configuration, where it fails to distribute incoming requests evenly among the server instances.
A company is deciding between horizontal and vertical scaling. What factors should they consider in their decision?
- Cost, Scalability, and Maintenance
- Current Server Hardware Limitations
- Flexibility and Ease of Management
- Performance and Resource Utilization
The decision between horizontal and vertical scaling should consider factors such as cost, scalability needs, maintenance complexity, performance, resource utilization, flexibility, and ease of management.
When a user logs out of a web application, what should be done with the authentication cookies?
- Delete the authentication cookies
- Encrypt the cookies
- Keep the cookies for future sessions
- Refresh the expiration time of cookies
When a user logs out, it is essential to delete the authentication cookies to prevent unauthorized access in subsequent sessions.
The __________ method is used to set an HTTP status code without a message.
- sendError()
- setErrorCode()
- setResponseCode()
- setStatus()
The setStatus() method is used to set the HTTP status code without providing a message.
A servlet can __________ to another servlet, JSP, or HTML page using the RequestDispatcher.
- communicate
- forward
- redirect
- transfer
A servlet can forward to another servlet, JSP, or HTML page using the RequestDispatcher.
In terms of design pattern, which one follows the Model View Controller (MVC) more closely?
- Both follow MVC equally
- JSPs
- Neither follows MVC
- Servlets
JSPs (JavaServer Pages) follow the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern more closely than Servlets. JSPs provide a clear separation of concerns with HTML as the view, JavaBeans as the model, and tag libraries for controller logic.
Which method is used to get a reference to the ServletContext object?
- context()
- getServletConfig()
- getServletContext()
- initContext()
The method getServletContext() is used to obtain a reference to the ServletContext object within a servlet.
The __________ method is used by an HTTP servlet to handle PUT requests.
- doPost()
- doProcess()
- doPut()
- doUpdate()
The doPut() method is used by an HTTP servlet to handle PUT requests, allowing the servlet to process and respond to PUT requests.
How does a servlet handle a scenario where it needs to redirect a client to an external website for authentication?
- request.getRequestDispatcher("externalURL").forward()
- request.sendRedirect("externalURL")
- response.forward("externalURL")
- response.sendRedirect("externalURL")
To redirect a client to an external website, a servlet should use response.sendRedirect("externalURL"). This method sends a temporary redirect response to the client, changing the URL in the browser to the specified external URL.
JSP is converted into a servlet for execution, which is known as ______.
- JSP compilation
- JSP execution
- JSP translation
- Servlet initialization
JSP is converted into a servlet during the JSP translation phase, making it ready for execution.