How does a distributed cache enhance the scalability of a web application?

  • Decreases Cache Hit Rate
  • Improves Session Management
  • Increases Network Latency
  • Reduces Database Load
A distributed cache reduces the load on the database by storing frequently accessed data, reducing the need to query the database, and thereby enhancing the scalability of a web application.

What is a potential downside of using round-robin load balancing in a heterogeneous server environment?

  • Improved Resource Utilization
  • Increased Latency
  • Limited Fault Tolerance
  • Uneven Distribution of Load
A potential downside of round-robin load balancing in a heterogeneous server environment is the uneven distribution of load, as servers may have different capacities or capabilities, leading to suboptimal performance.

How can containerization aid in scaling web applications?

  • Enhanced Portability
  • Improved Isolation
  • Increased Hardware Utilization
  • Reduced Microservices
Containerization aids in scaling web applications by providing enhanced portability, allowing applications to run consistently across different environments, facilitating easier scaling and deployment.

Load balancing is critical in a _________ architecture to distribute traffic evenly across servers.

  • client-server
  • microservices
  • monolithic
  • peer-to-peer
Load balancing is critical in a monolithic architecture to distribute traffic evenly across servers.

_________ scaling involves adding more resources to the existing servers.

  • Diagonal
  • Horizontal
  • Parallel
  • Vertical
Horizontal scaling involves adding more resources to the existing servers.

A _________ balancer distributes network or application traffic across a number of servers.

  • Firewall
  • Load
  • Proxy
  • Router
A Load balancer distributes network or application traffic across a number of servers.

In cloud environments, _________ scaling refers to the automated process of adding or removing resources as needed.

  • Elastic
  • Horizontal
  • Static
  • Vertical
In cloud environments, Horizontal scaling refers to the automated process of adding or removing resources as needed, also known as scaling out or in.

_________ is a strategy where new instances of the application are launched in different geographic locations to handle traffic.

  • Caching
  • Geographic Redundancy
  • Replication
  • Sharding
Geographic Redundancy is a strategy where new instances of the application are launched in different geographic locations to handle traffic and improve availability.

A web application experiences uneven load distribution despite using a load balancer. What could be the reason?

  • Database Bottleneck
  • Improper Load Balancer Configuration
  • Inefficient Frontend Code
  • Network Latency
Uneven load distribution may occur due to improper load balancer configuration, where it fails to distribute incoming requests evenly among the server instances.

A company is deciding between horizontal and vertical scaling. What factors should they consider in their decision?

  • Cost, Scalability, and Maintenance
  • Current Server Hardware Limitations
  • Flexibility and Ease of Management
  • Performance and Resource Utilization
The decision between horizontal and vertical scaling should consider factors such as cost, scalability needs, maintenance complexity, performance, resource utilization, flexibility, and ease of management.