ServletConfig is used to pass __________ to a specific servlet during initialization.
- configuration
- context
- parameters
- resources
ServletConfig is used to pass initialization parameters to a specific servlet during initialization.
The _________ method of HttpServletRequest is used to parse query parameters from the request URL.
- getParameter()
- getQueryParameters()
- parseQueryParameters()
- retrieveQuery()
The getParameter() method of HttpServletRequest is used to parse query parameters from the request URL.
What is the impact of calling request.getParameter() after request.getInputStream() or request.getReader() in a servlet?
- It will result in a compilation error.
- It will retrieve the parameter value successfully.
- It will return null.
- It will throw a runtime exception.
Calling request.getParameter() after request.getInputStream() or request.getReader() will return null because the input stream or reader can be consumed only once, and they might have already been read.
A servlet needs to load database settings at startup. How should these settings be passed to the servlet?
- Hardcode the settings in the servlet code
- Store settings in a local properties file
- Use ServletContext parameters
- Use request parameters
The recommended approach is to use ServletContext parameters to pass settings at servlet startup, as they can be accessed by all servlets within the same web application. Hardcoding or using request parameters may not be suitable for initialization settings.
In a servlet's lifecycle, which method is responsible for responding to client requests?
- doGet()
- doPost()
- init()
- service()
The service() method in a servlet's lifecycle is responsible for responding to client requests. It delegates the request to the appropriate method (e.g., doGet() or doPost()).
In a web application, a servlet receives data, processes it, and then needs to display the results in a JSP page. Describe the optimal approach for this scenario.
- Include the JSP page using
- Set data as request attributes and use request.getRequestDispatcher().forward()
- Use JavaScript to fetch and display data in the JSP page
- Use response.sendRedirect() to navigate to the JSP page
The optimal approach is to set the processed data as request attributes and use request.getRequestDispatcher().forward() to forward the request to the JSP page. This ensures that the processed data is available in the JSP for rendering.
How does the HttpOnly attribute enhance the security of a cookie?
- Allows the cookie to be modified by client-side scripts
- Enables the cookie to be accessed by JavaScript
- Prevents client-side scripts from accessing the cookie
- Restricts the cookie to HTTP connections
The HttpOnly attribute enhances cookie security by preventing client-side scripts from accessing the cookie. This helps mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks that aim to steal sensitive information from cookies.
To define the order of loading for servlets, the __________ element is used in the servlet configuration.
- load-on-startup
- load-order
- order-on-startup
- servlet-order
The load-on-startup element is used in the servlet configuration to define the order of loading for servlets.
The ________ method of the HttpServletRequest interface is used to obtain the session object in servlets.
- createSession()
- getSession()
- retrieveSession()
- startSession()
The getSession() method of the HttpServletRequest interface is used to obtain the session object in servlets.
What is the purpose of the tag in a web.xml file?
- Define servlet configuration
- Map servlet to URL pattern
- Specify servlet class
- Specify servlet name
The tag in the web.xml file is used to define the configuration of a servlet. It provides information such as the servlet name, servlet class, and other configuration details, allowing the servlet container to understand how to manage and handle the servlet during the application's lifecycle.