In Software Architecture Design, the _____ pattern helps in minimizing the communication and dependencies between different modules.
- Adapter
- Mediator
- Observer
- Singleton
The Mediator design pattern is used in Software Architecture Design to minimize the communication and dependencies between different modules by centralizing complex interactions and communication.
Which Source Code Management tool uses terms like 'commit', 'pull', and 'clone'?
- CVS
- Git
- Mercurial
- Subversion
Git is a popular SCM tool that uses terms like 'commit' for saving changes, 'pull' for fetching updates, and 'clone' for creating a local copy of a repository.
A User Story is a brief description of a feature from an end-user perspective, often used in Agile development.
- Requirement
- Test Case
- Use Case
- User Story
A User Story is a concise description of a feature or functionality from the perspective of an end user. It is a common practice in Agile development to capture user requirements and expectations in a format that is easily understandable by both developers and users.
A team is developing a highly secure banking application. What type of requirements (functional or non-functional) should be prioritized to ensure data security and compliance?
- Both functional and non-functional requirements are equally important for security.
- Functional requirements are more critical for security.
- Non-functional requirements are more critical for security.
- Security requirements are not essential for a banking application.
When developing a highly secure application like a banking system, non-functional requirements take precedence. These include security, compliance, performance, and reliability requirements. While functional requirements define what the system should do, non-functional requirements dictate how well it should do it, especially in terms of security and compliance.
The process of creating a data model for an information system by defining entities to be used is known as _____.
- Data Dictionary
- Data Warehousing
- Entity Relationship Diagram
- Software Development
The process of creating a data model for an information system by defining entities to be used is known as an "Entity Relationship Diagram" (ERD). An ERD helps visualize the structure of data and how entities are related.
For effective User Interface Design, _____ refers to arranging elements to show their order of importance.
- Alignment
- Consistency
- Feedback
- Hierarchy
In User Interface Design, hierarchy is essential for arranging elements to convey their order of importance. It helps users navigate and understand the content and interactions effectively.
What is the main focus of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?
- Algorithm efficiency
- Code optimization
- Data structure design
- Modularity and reusability
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) primarily focuses on modularity and reusability. It encourages organizing code into objects that can be easily reused, promoting a more modular and maintainable codebase.
What strategies can be employed to ensure that both functional and non-functional requirements are addressed adequately in a software project?
- Address non-functional requirements later in the project
- Include non-functional requirements in user stories
- Prioritize non-functional requirements
- Use Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD)
To ensure both functional and non-functional requirements are addressed, it's essential to include non-functional requirements in user stories, prioritize them along with functional requirements, and use techniques like Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD). Delaying non-functional requirements can lead to issues.
In terms of Requirement Management Tools, what considerations should be taken into account when selecting a tool for a large enterprise?
- Available training.
- Popularity in the market.
- Price and price only.
- Scalability, user collaboration, and integration.
When selecting a Requirement Management Tool for a large enterprise, considerations should include scalability, support for user collaboration, and integration with existing systems. These factors are crucial for enterprise-level requirements management.
In the SDLC, the _____ phase focuses on establishing the scope of the project and assessing its feasibility.
- Design
- Planning
- Requirements
- Testing
The Planning phase in the SDLC is responsible for defining the project's scope, assessing its feasibility, and developing a high-level plan for the project.