What is the primary goal of Software Architecture Design in the SDLC?
- Code implementation efficiency
- Enhancing user experience
- Ensuring security and scalability
- Writing documentation
Software Architecture Design in SDLC primarily aims to ensure the security and scalability of the system. It involves making architectural decisions to address these concerns and guide the development process.
Imagine a software development team is tasked with maintaining a legacy application. Which software maintenance model would be most appropriate if the application requires frequent updates and enhancements?
- Adaptive Maintenance
- Corrective Maintenance
- Perfective Maintenance
- Preventive Maintenance
Adaptive maintenance is suitable for legacy applications requiring frequent updates and enhancements. It ensures the system can adapt to evolving requirements while maintaining stability.
Why is monitoring the performance of an application important during its maintenance phase?
- It's not important.
- To ensure continued high performance
- To reduce server costs
- To track users' personal data
Monitoring performance during the maintenance phase is vital to ensure that the application maintains high performance levels. It helps detect and address performance degradation issues, improving the user experience and minimizing potential disruptions.
The process of defining _____ requirements often involves understanding and documenting constraints, quality standards, and regulatory concerns.
- Functional
- Non-functional
- System
- Technical
The process of defining non-functional requirements often involves understanding and documenting constraints, quality standards, and regulatory concerns, which are essential for the overall success of a software project.
How can real-time monitoring and logging impact the user experience of a software application?
- It can slow down the application.
- It has no impact on user experience.
- It improves troubleshooting and performance optimization.
- It is only for the development team's use.
Real-time monitoring and logging can significantly impact user experience by enabling quick issue identification, reducing downtime, and improving performance. It benefits both users and developers.
The use of _____ in coding best practices ensures that the same code is not repeated in different parts of the program.
- Code Reusability
- Encapsulation
- Modularity
- Polymorphism
The blank should be filled with "Code Reusability." Code reusability is an important concept in coding best practices. It involves designing code in a way that allows components to be reused in different parts of the program, reducing duplication and improving maintainability.
Designers often use _____ to create high-fidelity prototypes that closely resemble the final product.
- Mockups
- Sketches
- Wireframes
- Wireframes
Designers often use Mockups to create high-fidelity prototypes that closely resemble the final product. Mockups help in visualizing the design elements, layout, and aesthetics before development begins.
Which CI/CD tool is known for its integration with various third-party applications and extensible plugin capabilities?
- Jenkins
- Mercurial
- Subversion (SVN)
- Travis CI
Jenkins is known for its extensive integration with third-party applications and a wide range of plugins, making it a highly customizable and extensible CI/CD tool that can be adapted to various development needs.
What considerations should be taken into account when designing the architecture for a microservices-based application?
- Monolithic and Tight Coupling
- Scalability and Resilience
- Simplicity and Centralized Data Storage
- Waterfall and Sequential
When designing the architecture for a microservices-based application, it's essential to consider scalability and resilience to ensure the system can handle increased loads and remain reliable. Microservices often emphasize breaking a system into smaller, independent components, and these two aspects are crucial for success.
What challenges might a development team face if non-functional requirements are not clearly defined?
- Delays in the development process
- Improved project management
- Increased development costs
- Reduced customer satisfaction
Non-functional requirements, such as performance, security, and usability, are crucial. If they're not clearly defined, it can lead to increased development costs due to rework, as well as delays in the development process. Customer satisfaction may also decrease as the software may not meet their expectations. Improved project management doesn't directly address the challenge.