Configuration Management ensures that all software and hardware components are tracked and _____ consistently throughout their lifecycle.
- Controlled
- Documented
- Ignored
- Upgraded
Configuration Management ensures that all components are tracked and controlled consistently throughout their lifecycle, maintaining consistency and traceability.
In a scenario where a software development team is working on a critical application with tight deadlines, what code review technique could be most efficient to ensure quality while minimizing time delays?
- Formal Inspections
- Lightweight Code Reviews
- No Code Review
- Pair Programming
In this scenario, where time is limited, lightweight code reviews can be the most efficient. They focus on quick and informal reviews, which can help catch critical issues without significant time delays. Lightweight reviews are well-suited for high-pressure projects.
How can adherence to coding standards and style guides impact the maintainability and scalability of a codebase?
- It improves code readability and consistency.
- It increases the chances of runtime errors.
- It limits code creativity and innovation.
- It reduces the need for version control.
Adherence to coding standards and style guides enhances maintainability and scalability by ensuring consistent, readable code that's easier to understand, modify, and scale. It promotes a shared coding style across the team, reducing errors and making collaboration more efficient.
What is the primary purpose of monitoring and logging in a software application?
- To decrease application cost
- To enhance user experience
- To identify and diagnose issues
- To slow down the application's performance
Monitoring and logging are essential for identifying and diagnosing issues in a software application. They provide insights into performance, errors, and usage patterns, helping improve software quality and user satisfaction.
During which phase of the SDLC are potential risks identified and analyzed?
- Design Phase
- Requirements Phase
- Risk Assessment Phase
- Testing Phase
The Risk Assessment Phase is where potential risks and issues are identified and analyzed. It's crucial for proactively managing risks throughout the project's lifecycle.
You are a product manager working on a new mobile application. How would you utilize user stories and use cases to gather and document requirements effectively?
- User stories and use cases are not useful for gathering requirements.
- User stories and use cases are the same and can be used interchangeably for any requirement.
- User stories capture functional requirements, while use cases document non-functional requirements.
- User stories document non-functional requirements, while use cases capture functional requirements.
User stories and use cases serve distinct purposes in gathering requirements. User stories focus on functional requirements and describe what the software should do from a user's perspective. Use cases, on the other hand, capture non-functional requirements, such as system interactions and behavior. They help ensure a comprehensive understanding of how the system should work in different scenarios.
What is the purpose of using Entity-Relationship diagrams in database design?
- To create program code.
- To manage hardware resources.
- To visualize data structures.
- To write user documentation.
Entity-Relationship diagrams (ER diagrams) are used in database design to visualize the data structure, including entities, attributes, and their relationships, helping in understanding the database's architecture.
How does the Agile methodology address the limitation of inflexibility in traditional SDLC?
- By adding more phases
- By avoiding documentation
- By promoting collaboration
- By reducing the development time
Agile addresses the inflexibility of traditional SDLC by promoting collaboration, frequent communication, and adaptive planning. It allows for changes to be incorporated throughout the development process.
Adherence to the _____ SOLID principle ensures that the software entities should depend on abstractions and not on concretions.
- Dependency Inversion
- Liskov Substitution
- Open-Closed
- Single Responsibility
Adherence to the Dependency Inversion SOLID principle ensures that software entities should depend on abstractions (e.g., interfaces) rather than concrete implementations. This promotes flexibility, extensibility, and the ease of swapping out components without affecting the system's core.
_____ testing can be time-consuming and prone to human error, while _____ testing can quickly execute a large number of tests and is less prone to errors.
- Alpha; Beta
- Manual; Automated
- Unit; Integration
- White-box; Black-box
Manual testing can be time-consuming and prone to human error, while automated testing can quickly execute a large number of tests and is less prone to errors. Automated testing is essential in modern software development for efficiency and reliability.