How does an effective incident response plan minimize the impact of a security breach?
- By escalating the breach to authorities
- By ignoring the breach
- By quickly reporting the breach
- By recovering lost data
Effective incident response plans minimize the impact of a security breach by promptly detecting, reporting, and addressing the breach, reducing the window of opportunity for attackers and preventing further damage.
The _____ phase of the SDLC involves translating the software design into source code.
- Development
- Maintenance
- Planning
- Testing
The Development phase is where the software design is transformed into source code, where the actual development of the software takes place.
How can incorporating Continuous Integration (CI) enhance the code review process?
- It automates testing and code integration, improving code review
- It delays the code review process
- It introduces manual and time-consuming processes
- It prevents collaboration between team members
Continuous Integration (CI) automates testing and code integration, which enhances the code review process by ensuring that the code is always in a testable state. It fosters collaboration and accelerates the review process.
What type of document is used to formally describe the requirements of a software system?
- Project schedule
- Software design document
- Software requirement specification (SRS)
- User manual
A Software Requirement Specification (SRS) is the document used to formally describe the requirements of a software system. It details the functional and non-functional requirements, constraints, and features of the software to be developed.
A team is working on a project with frequent requirement changes. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of using automated testing in this scenario?
- Advantages: Early bug detection, Disadvantages: Test maintenance overhead.
- Advantages: Faster testing, Disadvantages: Incomplete test coverage.
- Advantages: Greater flexibility, Disadvantages: Increased development time.
- Advantages: Reduced development time, Disadvantages: Frequent test failures.
In a project with frequent requirement changes, automated testing can provide early bug detection, helping the team adapt to changes more efficiently. However, it may require continuous test maintenance as requirements evolve, which can introduce some overhead.
In Object-Oriented Programming, the concept of _______ allows an object to take on multiple forms.
- Abstraction
- Encapsulation
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
Polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming allows an object to take on multiple forms. It enables objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass, promoting flexibility and extensibility in software design.
_____ management involves systematically tracking, testing, and applying updates and patches to software applications and systems.
- Change
- Configuration
- Patch
- Risk
Change management involves systematically tracking, testing, and applying updates and patches to software applications and systems to ensure the stability and security of the environment.
Continuous _____ ensures that software changes are automatically tested and deployed to production environments.
- Deployment
- Integration
- Integration
- Testing
Continuous Deployment ensures that software changes are automatically tested and deployed to production environments, promoting a faster and more reliable release process.
A _______ is a tool or set of guidelines used by developers to maintain a consistent coding style across a codebase.
- Compiler
- Debugger
- Linter
- Refactoring Tool
A linter is a tool used by developers to enforce and maintain a consistent coding style across a codebase. It helps identify and flag coding issues and violations of coding standards.
During which phase of the SDLC are potential risks identified and analyzed?
- Design Phase
- Requirements Phase
- Risk Assessment Phase
- Testing Phase
The Risk Assessment Phase is where potential risks and issues are identified and analyzed. It's crucial for proactively managing risks throughout the project's lifecycle.