After a data breach, an organization is working to restore its services. Which phase of the incident response process is the organization currently in?

  • Containment
  • Eradication and Recovery
  • Identification
  • Preparation
After a data breach, the organization is in the "Eradication and Recovery" phase of the incident response process, where they work to eliminate the threat and restore services.

The _____ maintenance model involves making changes to a system to add new features or meet additional requirements.

  • Adaptive
  • Corrective
  • Perfective
  • Preventive
The Perfective maintenance model focuses on making improvements to a system by adding new features or enhancing existing ones to meet additional requirements.

A software development team is using a Requirement Management Tool to keep track of changes in requirements. How does this tool contribute to the successful validation of requirements?

  • It automates coding.
  • It designs the user interface.
  • It generates test data.
  • It tracks requirement changes.
A Requirement Management Tool helps track and manage changes in requirements. This is essential for validation, as it ensures that all changes are documented, reviewed, and validated, leading to a clear understanding of the requirements and their impact on the project.

How does an effective incident response plan minimize the impact of a security breach?

  • By escalating the breach to authorities
  • By ignoring the breach
  • By quickly reporting the breach
  • By recovering lost data
Effective incident response plans minimize the impact of a security breach by promptly detecting, reporting, and addressing the breach, reducing the window of opportunity for attackers and preventing further damage.

The _____ phase of the SDLC involves translating the software design into source code.

  • Development
  • Maintenance
  • Planning
  • Testing
The Development phase is where the software design is transformed into source code, where the actual development of the software takes place.

How can incorporating Continuous Integration (CI) enhance the code review process?

  • It automates testing and code integration, improving code review
  • It delays the code review process
  • It introduces manual and time-consuming processes
  • It prevents collaboration between team members
Continuous Integration (CI) automates testing and code integration, which enhances the code review process by ensuring that the code is always in a testable state. It fosters collaboration and accelerates the review process.

What type of document is used to formally describe the requirements of a software system?

  • Project schedule
  • Software design document
  • Software requirement specification (SRS)
  • User manual
A Software Requirement Specification (SRS) is the document used to formally describe the requirements of a software system. It details the functional and non-functional requirements, constraints, and features of the software to be developed.

A team is working on a project with frequent requirement changes. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of using automated testing in this scenario?

  • Advantages: Early bug detection, Disadvantages: Test maintenance overhead.
  • Advantages: Faster testing, Disadvantages: Incomplete test coverage.
  • Advantages: Greater flexibility, Disadvantages: Increased development time.
  • Advantages: Reduced development time, Disadvantages: Frequent test failures.
In a project with frequent requirement changes, automated testing can provide early bug detection, helping the team adapt to changes more efficiently. However, it may require continuous test maintenance as requirements evolve, which can introduce some overhead.

In Object-Oriented Programming, the concept of _______ allows an object to take on multiple forms.

  • Abstraction
  • Encapsulation
  • Inheritance
  • Polymorphism
Polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming allows an object to take on multiple forms. It enables objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass, promoting flexibility and extensibility in software design.

What is the primary purpose of monitoring and logging in a software application?

  • To decrease application cost
  • To enhance user experience
  • To identify and diagnose issues
  • To slow down the application's performance
Monitoring and logging are essential for identifying and diagnosing issues in a software application. They provide insights into performance, errors, and usage patterns, helping improve software quality and user satisfaction.