Balancing _____ requirements with _____ requirements is crucial to ensure that a software product is both feature-rich and performs optimally.
- Design, Performance
- Functional, Technical
- Security, Usability
- User, Business
Balancing functional requirements with technical requirements is crucial to ensure that a software product is both feature-rich and performs optimally. It ensures the right balance between features and performance.
During the _____ phase of incident response, organizations analyze what happened and prepare a detailed report outlining the incident.
- Analysis
- Detection
- Mitigation
- Recovery
During the analysis phase of incident response, organizations examine the details of the incident to understand what happened and prepare a detailed report for documentation and future prevention.
Imagine you are tasked with creating a prototype for a mobile application. The client is unsure of the requirements and expects to refine them as the project progresses. Which prototyping model would be most suitable in this scenario?
- Agile Model
- Evolutionary Prototyping
- Throwaway/Rapid Prototyping
- Waterfall Model
In a scenario where requirements are expected to change and evolve, a throwaway/rapid prototyping model is suitable. It allows quick iterations and refining of requirements.
A software development team is transitioning from a procedural programming paradigm to an object-oriented one. What challenges might they face in terms of coding practices and design principles?
- Difficulty in coding reuse
- Easier maintenance
- No challenges
- Simplified testing
Transitioning from procedural to object-oriented programming may pose challenges related to coding practices and design principles. Procedural code is often less reusable, making it challenging to adapt to the OOP paradigm, where reusability is a core principle. This transition also requires understanding and implementation of encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Agile methodologies prioritize ______ over processes and tools, addressing a common limitation of traditional SDLC.
- Comprehensive processes
- Documentation
- Formal contracts
- Individuals and interactions
Agile methodologies prioritize individuals and interactions over processes and tools. This emphasis helps address a common limitation of traditional SDLC, where rigid processes and excessive documentation can hinder flexibility and collaboration.
What strategies can be employed to ensure that the gathered requirements align with the stakeholders' needs and expectations?
- Avoid involving stakeholders until project completion
- Conduct regular status meetings
- Engage stakeholders and perform thorough analysis
- Implement strict change control procedures
Engaging stakeholders and conducting thorough analysis are key strategies to ensure that requirements align with their needs and expectations. Regular communication and collaboration help identify and address any discrepancies or changes early in the project lifecycle.
Traceability in Requirement Management Tools ensures that each requirement can be traced back to its ______.
- Complexity
- Implementation
- Importance
- Source
Traceability in Requirement Management Tools ensures that each requirement can be traced back to its source. This means you can trace the requirement to its origin, often a stakeholder or a specific document, ensuring transparency and accountability in the development process.
You are part of a team developing a new social media application. In which phase of the SDLC would your team ensure that the application can handle a large number of simultaneous users without performance degradation?
- Design Phase
- Maintenance Phase
- Requirements Phase
- Testing Phase
The team would ensure performance in the Testing Phase. This phase includes load testing, stress testing, and performance testing to verify that the application can handle a large number of users without degrading performance.
What role does a patch management system play in ensuring software security?
- It applies security updates and fixes
- It detects all security flaws
- It encrypts all data
- It prevents all security breaches
A patch management system is crucial for software security as it identifies and applies security updates and fixes, thereby addressing vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
How does automated testing improve the efficiency of the software development process compared to manual testing?
- Automated testing is faster and repeatable.
- Automated testing is less reliable.
- Automated testing requires manual documentation.
- Automated testing requires more human effort.
Automated testing is more efficient as it can quickly and consistently run tests, identify issues, and provide rapid feedback to developers, saving time compared to manual testing.