An effective _____ plan should include preparation, detection, response, and recovery steps to handle security incidents.

  • Contingency
  • Disaster
  • Incident
  • Security
An effective incident plan should encompass various phases, including preparation, detection, response, and recovery, to ensure that security incidents are handled efficiently and effectively.

Which CI/CD tool is known for its integration with various third-party applications and extensible plugin capabilities?

  • Jenkins
  • Mercurial
  • Subversion (SVN)
  • Travis CI
Jenkins is known for its extensive integration with third-party applications and a wide range of plugins, making it a highly customizable and extensible CI/CD tool that can be adapted to various development needs.

What considerations should be taken into account when designing the architecture for a microservices-based application?

  • Monolithic and Tight Coupling
  • Scalability and Resilience
  • Simplicity and Centralized Data Storage
  • Waterfall and Sequential
When designing the architecture for a microservices-based application, it's essential to consider scalability and resilience to ensure the system can handle increased loads and remain reliable. Microservices often emphasize breaking a system into smaller, independent components, and these two aspects are crucial for success.

What challenges might a development team face if non-functional requirements are not clearly defined?

  • Delays in the development process
  • Improved project management
  • Increased development costs
  • Reduced customer satisfaction
Non-functional requirements, such as performance, security, and usability, are crucial. If they're not clearly defined, it can lead to increased development costs due to rework, as well as delays in the development process. Customer satisfaction may also decrease as the software may not meet their expectations. Improved project management doesn't directly address the challenge.

One of the benefits of SDLC is that it helps in _____ management, ensuring that the project stays within the defined scope, time, and cost constraints.

  • Configuration
  • Project
  • Quality
  • Risk
SDLC aids in project management, ensuring that the project stays within the defined scope, time, and cost constraints, leading to successful project outcomes.

How can organizations ensure that their patch management process is aligned with compliance requirements?

  • Follow industry best practices
  • Ignore compliance requirements
  • Prioritize patches for all software
  • Regularly update antivirus software
Organizations can ensure that their patch management process aligns with compliance requirements by following industry best practices, which may include regularly updating antivirus software and prioritizing patches based on their criticality.

What are some challenges associated with transitioning from a manual testing approach to an automated testing approach?

  • Cost and time required for automation.
  • Increased test coverage.
  • Lack of human judgment in testing.
  • Reduced testing efficiency.
Transitioning from manual to automated testing presents challenges like the cost and time required for automation. Additionally, automated tests may lack the human judgment and adaptability found in manual testing, which can be a drawback in certain situations.

During the requirement gathering process, _______ techniques may include interviews, surveys, and observation.

  • Coding
  • Data Modeling
  • Requirement Analysis
  • Requirement Validation
During the requirement gathering process, Requirement Analysis techniques may include interviews, surveys, and observation. This phase aims to ensure that requirements are clear, complete, and well-understood by all stakeholders, which is crucial for successful software development.

Which deployment strategy gradually releases a new feature or update to a small subset of users before the full deployment?

  • Blue-Green Deployment
  • Canary Deployment
  • Feature Toggles Deployment
  • Rolling Deployment
Canary Deployment is a strategy that gradually introduces new features to a small group of users, ensuring early feedback and reducing the risk of issues in a broader release.

How does atomicity in commits benefit Source Code Management?

  • It accelerates code compilation.
  • It ensures security of source code.
  • It increases source code storage space.
  • It simplifies branching and merging.
Atomic commits in Source Code Management ensure that changes to the codebase are made in a single, self-contained unit. This simplifies branching, merging, and tracking changes, leading to more effective code management.