A colleague is using a type any for all props in a React component. What potential issue might arise from this practice in TypeScript?

  • Enhanced Performance
  • Improved Code Readability
  • Simplified Debugging
  • Type Safety Issues
Using type any for all props in a React component can lead to potential Type Safety Issues in TypeScript. This means that TypeScript won't be able to provide compile-time checks and assistance for type-related errors, increasing the risk of runtime errors. While it may make code more flexible, it sacrifices type safety, which is a significant disadvantage in TypeScript.

What is JSX in React?

  • A JavaScript XML-like syntax
  • A database query language
  • A style sheet language
  • JavaScript eXtension
JSX stands for JavaScript XML. It allows developers to write HTML-like code within their JavaScript code. React then converts these JSX expressions into actual JavaScript objects before rendering them in the DOM.

What is the primary purpose of the Context API in React?

  • Handling HTTP requests.
  • Managing global application state.
  • Rendering UI components.
  • Styling React components.
The primary purpose of the Context API in React is to manage global application state. It allows you to share data, such as user authentication status or theme preferences, across components without prop-drilling. While rendering UI components is a core function of React, the Context API specifically addresses the challenge of managing shared state.

If you need to render a child into a different DOM node, outside of the parent DOM hierarchy, you would use a React Portal.

  • Bridge
  • Gateway
  • Passage
  • Portal
When you need to render a child component into a different DOM node, outside of the parent DOM hierarchy, React Portals are the appropriate choice. They act as a bridge or gateway to render content in a different place in the DOM while maintaining React's component structure and functionality.

You have a component deep inside a layout but need to ensure that a modal opened from this component renders directly under the body tag, ensuring it's not affected by the CSS of parent containers. Which approach would you take in React?

  • React Fragments
  • React Portals
  • React Redux
  • React Router
To ensure that a modal renders directly under the body tag and is not affected by parent CSS, you should use React Portals. Portals allow you to render a component at a different DOM location, making it appear outside the DOM hierarchy of parent containers, thus avoiding any CSS interference. This is commonly used for modals and overlays.

You have a widget in your application that sometimes fails due to a third-party library. You don't want this failure to crash the entire app. What would be the best approach?

  • Implement a global error boundary that captures and handles all unhandled exceptions, preventing them from crashing the app.
  • Wrap the widget component with a try-catch block to catch and gracefully handle exceptions occurring in that specific widget.
  • Modify the third-party library to handle exceptions internally, ensuring it doesn't propagate errors to the main app.
  • Use the "window.onerror" event handler to capture unhandled exceptions and prevent them from crashing the app.
The best approach to prevent a specific widget's failure from crashing the entire app is to wrap that widget component with a try-catch block. This way, exceptions occurring in that widget won't propagate up and crash the entire app. Global error boundaries (Option 1) are useful but may not be fine-grained enough to handle specific widget failures. Modifying the third-party library (Option 3) is not always possible or practical, and "window.onerror" (Option 4) is a global event handler, which may not be specific enough.

When animating route transitions, the ________ state can be used to manage custom animations between routes.

  • animation
  • history
  • route
  • transition
When animating route transitions in React, the transition state can be used to manage custom animations between routes. The transition state is part of the React Transition Group library and provides a way to handle animations during route transitions. This state allows developers to control how components enter and exit the DOM during navigation transitions.

In Redux, the tool or mechanism that intercepts every action before it reaches the reducer is known as ________.

  • ReduxDispatcher
  • ReduxEnhancer
  • ReduxMiddleware
  • ReduxObserver
In Redux, the tool or mechanism that intercepts every action before it reaches the reducer is known as "ReduxMiddleware." Middleware allows you to perform additional actions, such as logging, asynchronous operations, or modifying the action itself, before it reaches the reducer. It's a key part of extending Redux's functionality.

Render Props leverage the power of ________ in JavaScript to achieve their functionality.

  • Callbacks
  • Closures
  • Promises
  • Prototypes
Render Props leverage the power of closures in JavaScript to achieve their functionality. Closures allow a function to maintain access to variables from its containing scope even after that scope has exited. This enables the Render Props pattern to encapsulate and share behavior effectively, making it a versatile tool in component design.

Which of the following best describes the concept of "structural sharing" in immutable data structures?

  • Sharing the same data between objects.
  • Sharing the same metadata between objects.
  • Sharing the same methods between objects.
  • Sharing the same structure between objects.
"Structural sharing" in immutable data structures refers to sharing the same structure between objects. When you make a change to an immutable data structure, like adding a new element to a list, the new structure shares as much of the original structure as possible, reducing memory usage and improving efficiency. This is a key optimization technique in functional programming and immutable data management.