How does React's virtual DOM improve performance over direct DOM manipulation?
- It minimizes direct manipulation of the DOM.
- It eliminates the need for JavaScript.
- It reduces the size of the browser cache.
- It disables component re-rendering.
React's virtual DOM improves performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the DOM. Instead of making frequent changes to the actual DOM, React works with a virtual representation of the DOM and calculates the most efficient way to update it. This reduces browser reflows and repaints, leading to better performance. The other options are not accurate descriptions of virtual DOM's benefits.
When building a protected route in React Router, what is a common strategy to determine if a user should be redirected to a login page?
- Checking if the user's session token is valid.
- Using a regular expression to match the route path.
- Checking the browser's localStorage for a login flag.
- Sending a GET request to the server to validate the user's credentials.
A common strategy for determining if a user should be redirected to a login page when building a protected route in React Router is to check if the user's session token is valid. Session tokens often store authentication information and can be validated on the server to ensure the user is authenticated. The other options may be used for different purposes but are not typically used for this specific scenario.
What is the main purpose of code splitting in Webpack?
- Enhancing the development experience.
- Making the code easier to read.
- Optimizing database queries.
- Reducing the number of JavaScript files loaded.
The primary purpose of code splitting in Webpack is to reduce the number of JavaScript files loaded by splitting the application into smaller bundles. This improves initial load times and allows for more efficient caching. While code organization and development experience may indirectly benefit from code splitting, its main focus is on optimizing the loading of JavaScript files for better performance.
In MobX, the ________ decorator can be used to mark a method that intends to modify the state.
- @action
- @computed
- @observable
- @transaction
In MobX, the @action decorator is used to mark a method that intends to modify the state. This decorator is essential for maintaining the observability and reactivity of MobX's observable state. It signifies that the method can change the state and will trigger reactions accordingly. The other decorators (@observable, @computed, and @transaction) serve different purposes in MobX and are not used to mark methods for modifying state.
Which HTTP method is commonly used to request data from a server without making any modifications?
- GET
- POST
- PUT
- DELETE
The HTTP method commonly used to request data from a server without making any modifications is GET. It's a safe and idempotent method used for retrieving data from a specified resource without altering it. The other options, POST, PUT, and DELETE, are typically used for modifying or deleting resources on the server.
Which lifecycle method is used to catch errors in the render phase and in lifecycle methods in class components?
- componentDidCatch
- componentDidUpdate
- componentWillUnmount
- componentWillUpdate
The componentDidCatch lifecycle method is used to catch errors in the render phase and in lifecycle methods of class components. When an error occurs within a component tree, this method is invoked, allowing you to handle the error and display a fallback UI if needed. It's an essential part of error handling in React components.
A ________ allows web applications to load and function correctly even when the user is offline.
- Browser Cache
- Network Proxy
- Progressive Web App (PWA)
- Service Worker
A Progressive Web App (PWA) enables web applications to load and function correctly even when the user is offline. PWAs use service workers to achieve this functionality. While service workers play a role in this process, the correct answer directly describes the technology enabling offline functionality.
You are tasked with creating a reusable table component that should work with different data structures. Which TypeScript feature can help ensure type safety while retaining flexibility?
- Decorators
- Enums
- Generics
- Namespaces
When creating a reusable table component that should work with different data structures while maintaining type safety, Generics is the most appropriate TypeScript feature. Generics allow you to create components, functions, or classes that can work with various data types while preserving type information. Enums, Namespaces, and Decorators are not directly related to this use case.
How can you ensure smooth route transitions when navigating between different parts of a React application?
- Use React Router with CSSTransition.
- Implement route transitions with setTimeout.
- Utilize Redux for route management.
- Use React Transition Group with useState.
To ensure smooth route transitions in a React application, you can use React Router in combination with CSSTransition. This allows you to define CSS transitions/animations for route changes, creating a visually pleasing transition effect between different parts of the application. The other options are not recommended or suitable for achieving smooth route transitions.
In what scenarios might using useState be a better option than useReducer for managing local state?
- When managing simple, independent states in functional components.
- When needing to manage complex, interconnected states with multiple actions.
- useState is never a better option than useReducer for managing local state.
- When you need to manage global state across multiple components.
useState is a better option when you're dealing with simple, independent states within a functional component. useState is simpler and more concise, making it suitable for managing individual pieces of local state. useReducer, on the other hand, is more appropriate for managing complex, interconnected states where multiple actions need to be handled.