A junior developer is facing issues where a component is re-rendering excessively, causing performance issues. Which lifecycle method in class components can help prevent unnecessary re-renders?

  • componentDidUpdate
  • componentWillUnmount
  • render
  • shouldComponentUpdate
The shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method in class components allows you to control whether a component should re-render or not. By implementing this method, you can optimize performance by preventing unnecessary re-renders. componentDidUpdate, componentWillUnmount, and render are used for different purposes and don't directly address the issue of excessive re-renders.

The Redux concept that ensures every action returns a new state object, ensuring immutability, is called ________.

  • ReduxAction
  • ReduxImmutable
  • ReduxReducer
  • ReduxStore
In Redux, the concept that ensures every action returns a new state object, ensuring immutability, is called "ReduxImmutable." This is a fundamental principle in Redux to prevent direct state mutations and maintain the purity of the state. Actions describe what happened, but they don't change the state directly. Instead, they return a new state object.

The pattern where multiple contexts are used to separate concerns and avoid unnecessary re-renders in the Context API is known as ________.

  • Context Isolation
  • Context Segregation
  • Context Separation
  • Context Splitting
The pattern in the Context API where multiple contexts are used to separate concerns and prevent unnecessary re-renders is known as "Context Isolation." This technique helps avoid re-renders of components that don't depend on all the context data, thus improving performance and optimizing component updates. Context Isolation is a useful strategy when dealing with complex applications and managing context data efficiently.

Your team is developing a React application with complex state logic that includes asynchronous operations. Which middleware for Redux can help manage these side effects?

  • Redux Thunk
  • Redux DevTools Extension
  • Redux Saga
  • Redux Router Middleware
When dealing with complex state logic and asynchronous operations in a Redux-based React application, Redux Saga is a middleware that can help manage these side effects effectively. Redux Thunk is another option for handling asynchronous actions in Redux, but Redux Saga offers more advanced capabilities for managing complex asynchronous flows, making it a better choice in this scenario. Redux DevTools Extension is a tool for debugging and monitoring, not for managing asynchronous operations, and Redux Router Middleware is used for routing-related tasks, not for handling asynchronous state updates.

What role do actions play in the MobX ecosystem?

  • They are used to modify state in a controlled way
  • They define the structure of the UI
  • They handle HTTP requests
  • They manage routing in the application
In MobX, actions are used to modify the state in a controlled and predictable manner. They ensure that state changes are done within a transaction, which means that any changes will trigger reactions only after the action is completed, ensuring consistency and predictability in the application's state management.

What is the primary advantage of using screen from React Testing Library over destructuring queries from render?

  • It provides more syntactic sugar for queries.
  • It offers better performance in complex components.
  • It ensures that the queries are automatically awaited.
  • It simplifies the process of mocking API calls.
The primary advantage of using screen from React Testing Library is that it automatically awaits the queries, ensuring that you don't have to handle async operations manually when querying elements. While the other options may have their benefits, they are not the primary advantage of using screen over destructuring queries from render.

What is the primary purpose of React Router in a React application?

  • Handling HTTP requests.
  • Managing state in React components.
  • Managing navigation and routing in a single-page app.
  • Controlling the layout of React components.
React Router is primarily used for managing navigation and routing in a single-page application (SPA). It allows developers to create routes and map them to specific components, enabling smooth client-side navigation without the need for full-page reloads. The other options are not the primary purposes of React Router.

You're developing a news website where the content is updated every few minutes. Which caching strategy would be most appropriate to ensure users always see the latest content?

  • a) Browser Caching: The browser caches content for a short duration.
  • b) Content Delivery Network (CDN) Caching: Cached content is distributed globally.
  • c) Server-Side Caching: Caches content on the server and serves it to users.
  • d) Long-Term Caching: Content is cached for an extended period.
For a news website with rapidly changing content, browser caching (option a) is not ideal because it may lead to users seeing outdated content. The best option is to use Server-Side Caching (option c), which allows you to control and update the cache frequently, ensuring users receive the latest content. CDN caching (option b) and long-term caching (option d) are more suitable for static content with less frequent updates.

React's reconciliation process primarily relies on the assumption that if two components have different ________, they will produce different trees.

  • methods
  • props
  • render
  • states
React's reconciliation process relies on the assumption that if two components have different props, they will produce different trees. This is because the props passed to a component often dictate its rendering, and any differences in props can result in a completely different component tree.

If you want to group multiple dynamic imports together in Webpack, you can use the /* webpackChunkName: "name" */ directive to assign them to the same ________.

  • Chunk
  • Entry Point
  • Module
  • Namespace
If you want to group multiple dynamic imports together in Webpack, you can use the /* webpackChunkName: "name" */ directive to assign them to the same chunk. This allows you to control how Webpack bundles your dynamically imported modules, giving them a meaningful name for better code splitting and loading optimization. Proper chunk management is vital for efficient module loading in Webpack.