To get a mutable ref object, which hook would you use?
- useCallback
- useContext
- useMemo
- useRef
To get a mutable ref object in React, you would use the "useRef" hook. This hook allows you to create a mutable ref object that can be attached to DOM elements or used for various purposes like accessing and modifying the DOM directly.
You're working on an e-commerce website, and the product details page has a 3D product viewer. Given the viewer's heavy resources, what approach would you take to ensure the page loads quickly?
- Increase server capacity to handle the heavy resources.
- Minimize the use of client-side rendering for the 3D viewer.
- Use lazy loading to load the 3D viewer component only when it's in the viewport.
- Use synchronous loading to ensure all components load simultaneously.
To ensure the product details page loads quickly, you should use lazy loading. This technique loads the 3D viewer component only when it's in the viewport, reducing initial page load time. Minimizing client-side rendering and increasing server capacity may help with performance but do not directly address the issue of quick page load for this specific component. Synchronous loading can actually slow down the page.
What is the purpose of the preventDefault method in event handling?
- It defers an event until later execution.
- It halts the execution of the event handler function.
- It prevents an event from being logged to the console.
- It stops the default behavior associated with an event.
The purpose of the preventDefault method in event handling is to stop the default behavior associated with an event. For example, when handling a click event on an anchor tag, preventDefault prevents the browser from navigating to the URL specified in the "href" attribute. It allows you to control and customize how events are handled, preventing their default actions when necessary.
A client wants their React website to be indexed better by search engines and improve its performance on slow networks. Which approach would best suit this requirement?
- Implementing client-side routing with React Router
- Server-side rendering (SSR) with Next.js
- Using Redux for state management
- Utilizing GraphQL for data fetching and manipulation
Server-side rendering (SSR) with Next.js is the best approach for improving SEO and performance on slow networks. SSR generates HTML on the server, making the content readily available to search engines and users with slow connections. Client-side routing, Redux, and GraphQL don't directly address SEO and slow network performance. Client-side routing loads content on the client, which may not be as SEO-friendly.
Which part of React is responsible for comparing the current and the next virtual DOM representations?
- React Compiler
- React Engine
- React Reconciler
- React Renderer
The part of React responsible for comparing the current and next virtual DOM representations is the React Reconciler. This component of React's core algorithm efficiently identifies differences between the two virtual DOM trees and calculates the minimal set of changes needed to update the real DOM accordingly. It ensures that React's updates are both optimized and performant, making it a crucial part of React's functionality.
When integrating Auth0 into a React application, which method is used to initiate the login process?
- auth0.loginWithRedirect()
- auth0.authenticateUser()
- auth0.startLoginProcess()
- auth0.initiateLogin()
In a React application, you typically use auth0.loginWithRedirect() to initiate the login process when integrating Auth0. This function redirects the user to the Auth0 Universal Login Page for authentication. The other options are not valid methods for initiating the login process with Auth0 in a React app.
How can you ensure that the latest version of your PWA is always served to the user, even if they have older cached assets?
- Increase the cache duration for all assets.
- Notify users to clear their browser cache regularly.
- Rely on the browser's automatic cache management to fetch the latest version.
- Use cache-busting techniques such as appending a version hash to asset URLs.
To ensure that users always receive the latest version of a Progressive Web App (PWA), cache-busting techniques should be used, such as appending a unique version hash or timestamp to asset URLs. This forces the browser to fetch the updated assets rather than relying on outdated cached versions. Relying solely on the browser's cache management or asking users to clear their cache is not a robust solution.
The feature in Axios that allows intercepting requests and responses to transform or handle them is called ________.
- Request Middleware
- Response Middleware
- Axios Interceptor
- Transform Handler
Axios provides a feature called an "Axios Interceptor" that allows you to intercept requests and responses. You can use interceptors to transform or handle requests and responses before they are sent or received. This is a powerful feature for adding custom logic to your Axios calls. While the other options sound relevant, they are not the specific terms used for this feature in Axios.
What is the primary use of Axios in a React application?
- Making asynchronous HTTP requests.
- Styling React components.
- State management in React.
- Running unit tests in React.
Axios is primarily used in a React application for making asynchronous HTTP requests to external APIs or servers. It facilitates data fetching and handling without blocking the main thread. The other options, such as styling, state management, and unit tests, are unrelated to Axios's primary purpose.
What is the primary purpose of using observables in MobX?
- To create reusable UI components
- To define component styles
- To handle routing in applications
- To manage and react to changes in state
Observables in MobX are used to manage and react to changes in state. They allow you to track and observe changes to data, so when data changes, relevant components can automatically update. This is a fundamental concept in MobX, enabling efficient state management in applications.