How does React batch multiple setState calls for performance optimization?
- React batches and merges multiple setState calls into a single update.
- React discards all but the last setState call to avoid conflicts.
- React immediately updates the state for all calls to setState.
- React throws an error if multiple setState calls are made within a component.
React batches and merges multiple setState calls into a single update for performance optimization. This means that if you have multiple consecutive setState calls, React will group them together and apply the updates in a single render cycle. This reduces unnecessary re-renders and improves performance. It's an important optimization technique to be aware of when working with React.
In React Router, which component is responsible for rendering UI elements based on the current URL path?
In React Router, the component is responsible for rendering UI elements based on the current URL path. It matches the current URL with the path specified in the route and renders the associated component when there's a match. The other options, such as and , serve different purposes within React Router.
What potential drawbacks or issues might arise when overusing HOCs in a React application?
- Enhanced code readability.
- Improved component maintainability.
- Reduced reusability of components.
- Simplified component hierarchy.
Overusing Higher-Order Components (HOCs) in a React application can lead to reduced reusability of components because HOCs often wrap specific functionality, making it harder to use the same component for different purposes. This can make the codebase less maintainable and may not necessarily improve readability or simplify component hierarchy.
The protocol used by Websockets to establish a persistent connection with the server is abbreviated as ________.
- HTTP
- SMTP
- TCP
- WS
Websockets use the WS protocol, which stands for WebSocket, to establish a persistent connection with the server. Unlike traditional HTTP connections, WebSocket connections are designed to be long-lived and provide bidirectional communication. This protocol is essential for enabling real-time data exchange between the client and the server.
When creating a Progressive Web App (PWA) with React, the ________ strategy often fetches resources from the cache before trying the network.
- Cache-First
- Cache-Only
- Network-First
- Stale-While-Revalidate
In the context of creating Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) with React, the "Cache-First" strategy often fetches resources from the cache before trying the network. This strategy helps improve the performance of PWAs by serving cached content when available, reducing the need for network requests.
In a large application, you notice that many components need access to user data, but only a few of them can modify it. How might HOCs help streamline this architecture?
- Create two separate HOCs: one for reading user data and another for modifying it. Apply the appropriate HOC to each component based on its requirements.
- Use a global state management tool like Redux to manage user data and differentiate read-only access from modification permissions within the state.
- Implement user data access and modification logic directly within each component to maintain clear separation and avoid over-engineering with HOCs.
- Create a shared service class that encapsulates user data operations and import it into components based on their access requirements.
To streamline the architecture in a large application with varying user data access requirements, you can create two separate higher-order components (HOCs): one for reading user data and another for modifying it. This approach provides fine-grained control over component access permissions, making it clear which components can read and modify user data. The other options may lead to complexities or lack clear separation of concerns.
Your application has deeply nested components, and you want to avoid prop drilling. Which React feature would you use to pass user authentication status to all these nested components?
- Context API
- Higher-Order Components (HOCs)
- React Hooks (useState, useContext)
- Redux
To avoid prop drilling in deeply nested components, you can use the Context API. Context allows you to share data, like user authentication status, across components without the need to pass it explicitly through props. While Higher-Order Components (HOCs), Redux, and React Hooks are useful in various scenarios, Context API is specifically designed for this purpose, making it the most suitable choice for passing data down to deeply nested components.
In which scenario would it be most beneficial to use a Web Worker in a React application?
- Animating UI elements.
- Displaying static content.
- Handling complex and time-consuming calculations.
- Managing simple state updates.
Web Workers are most beneficial in scenarios involving complex and time-consuming calculations. They offload these tasks to a separate thread, preventing the main UI thread from becoming unresponsive. Simple state updates, displaying static content, or animating UI elements do not typically require the use of Web Workers and can be managed efficiently in the main thread.
What is the primary purpose of Service Workers in the context of Progressive Web Apps (PWA)?
- Accelerating CPU-intensive tasks.
- Enabling push notifications and offline support.
- Enhancing user interface design.
- Managing user authentication.
The primary purpose of Service Workers in PWAs is to enable features like push notifications and offline support. They act as a proxy between the web app and the network, allowing caching of assets and enabling the app to work offline or in low-network conditions. While Service Workers can have other uses, these features are central to enhancing the offline experience of PWAs.
How does GraphQL differ from traditional REST APIs in terms of data fetching?
- GraphQL typically uses POST requests for all data fetching.
- GraphQL requires a unique endpoint for each data type.
- GraphQL allows clients to request exactly the data they need.
- GraphQL is limited to retrieving data from a single source.
GraphQL differs from traditional REST APIs because it allows clients to request exactly the data they need. In REST, endpoints are predefined, and clients often receive more data than required. GraphQL uses a single endpoint and a query language that enables clients to specify the structure of the response, reducing over-fetching of data. The other options are not accurate differentiators between GraphQL and REST.