When using useState, to persist the same state across renders without causing re-renders, you can use the ________.

  • useCallback
  • useEffect
  • useMemo
  • useRef
When using useState, to persist the same state across renders without causing re-renders, you can use the useCallback hook. This hook memoizes the provided function, ensuring that it doesn't change between renders unless its dependencies change. This can be useful for optimizing performance when passing callbacks to child components.

React's ________ ensures that only the objects that have changed are updated, leading to efficient DOM updates.

  • Component Lifecycle
  • Event Handling and Propagation
  • Redux State Management
  • Virtual DOM Diffing
React's "Virtual DOM Diffing" ensures that only the objects that have changed are updated, which leads to efficient DOM updates. By comparing the current and next versions of the virtual DOM and updating only the differences, React minimizes the number of DOM operations required, resulting in better performance and responsiveness.

In terms of security, what is an essential consideration when integrating third-party authentication providers?

  • Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA).
  • Sharing API keys and secrets in public repositories.
  • Storing user credentials on the client-side.
  • Validating user input before sending it to the provider.
When integrating third-party authentication providers, it's crucial to validate user input before sending it to the provider. This helps prevent security vulnerabilities like injection attacks. Storing user credentials on the client-side, sharing secrets in public repositories, and not enforcing MFA can all lead to security issues, but proper input validation is a fundamental security practice.

When you want to terminate a Web Worker from the main thread, you call the ________ method.

  • terminate()
  • end()
  • stop()
  • close()
To terminate a Web Worker from the main thread, you call the terminate() method. This method stops the execution of the worker thread. The other options are not the correct methods for terminating a Web Worker from the main thread.

What is the main advantage of using Render Props over Higher Order Components (HOCs) in React?

  • Better performance and rendering speed.
  • Improved component reusability and composability.
  • Simplicity and ease of use.
  • Stronger typing and static analysis.
The main advantage of using Render Props over Higher Order Components (HOCs) in React is improved component reusability and composability. Render Props make it easier to share logic between components and are more flexible than HOCs, which can lead to more maintainable and readable code. While HOCs have their own benefits, they may not offer the same level of flexibility as Render Props.

In React-Redux, the hook that allows you to extract data from the Redux store is ________.

  • connect
  • mapDispatchToProps
  • useEffect
  • useSelector
In React-Redux, the hook used to extract data from the Redux store is useSelector. This hook allows you to select data from the store's state and use it in your components. mapDispatchToProps is used for dispatching actions, connect is a higher-order component for connecting React components to the store, and useEffect is used for side effects.

When should you use a function inside setState or useState instead of directly setting the state?

  • Always
  • Never
  • Only when dealing with complex states
  • Only when using functional components
You should use a function inside setState or useState when dealing with complex states or when the new state depends on the previous state. This ensures that the state updates are based on the latest state and prevents issues related to asynchronous state updates. Using functions is especially important in functional components, as it helps maintain state consistency.

You are working on optimizing a large React application. Part of the optimization involves ensuring that certain components are only loaded when they are needed. What technique would you apply?

  • Caching with Redux
  • Code-splitting with dynamic imports
  • Memoization with useMemo() hook
  • Pre-rendering with server-side rendering
To optimize a large React application and load components only when needed, you would typically use code-splitting with dynamic imports. This technique allows you to split your bundle into smaller chunks and load them on-demand. useMemo() is used for memoization, Redux is for state management, and server-side rendering is a different optimization technique not directly related to lazy loading components.

To catch errors that occur during rendering, in lifecycle methods, and in constructors of the whole tree below them, class components can use the ________ method.

  • componentDidCatch
  • componentDidMount
  • componentDidUpdate
  • componentWillUnmount
Class components can use the componentDidCatch method to catch errors that occur during rendering, in lifecycle methods, and in constructors of the whole tree below them. This method is specifically designed for error handling within class components and is essential for managing errors effectively in React applications. componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount are other lifecycle methods with different purposes.

Your e-commerce Next.js application needs to display real-time inventory data on product pages. Which data-fetching method would be most appropriate?

  • Use client-side rendering (CSR) with WebSockets to maintain a live connection for real-time updates.
  • Use server-side rendering (SSR) with a caching layer to minimize data requests and optimize performance.
  • Use server-side rendering (SSR) with data fetching at runtime on the client side to ensure real-time updates.
  • Use static site generation (SSG) with periodic revalidation to update inventory data at predefined intervals.
To display real-time inventory data on product pages in a Next.js e-commerce application, it's most appropriate to use server-side rendering (SSR) with data fetching at runtime on the client side. This allows you to ensure real-time updates while maintaining the benefits of server-side rendering. SSG with periodic revalidation is better for static data that doesn't change frequently. CSR with WebSockets introduces complexity and may not be as SEO-friendly. Using SSR with caching can improve performance but may not provide real-time updates.