The method that gets called right before a component is removed from the DOM is the componentWillUnmount lifecycle method. This is where you can perform cleanup tasks or unsubscribe from any external resources to prevent memory leaks when the component is unmounted.

To prevent unnecessary re-renders of a child component in a class component when its props don't change, you can use the shouldComponentUpdate method. By implementing this method, you can control whether the component should update based on certain conditions. The other methods mentioned (componentDidUpdate, componentWillReceiveProps, and render) have different purposes and are not used for preventing unnecessary re-renders specifically related to state changes.

The process by which React updates the real DOM to match the virtual DOM is called "DOM Synchronization." React's Virtual DOM helps in efficient updates by syncing the real DOM only when necessary, making it a critical part of React's performance optimization. The other options are related concepts but do not specifically describe this synchronization process.

Apollo Client primarily serves the role of managing state and handling side effects in a React application. It is commonly used for data management and communication with GraphQL servers, making it an excellent choice for managing data in a React application. Handling routing, styling, and server-side rendering are responsibilities typically handled by other libraries or frameworks in the React ecosystem.

When using Render Props in React, the parent can access the state of the child component through component refs. By creating a ref to the child component, the parent can directly interact with its state and methods, allowing for more dynamic and interactive behavior. While Context API can be used for state management in React, it is not the primary mechanism for accessing a child's state when using Render Props.

Middleware support is a built-in feature of Redux but not inherently provided by the Context API. Middleware allows you to extend Redux's behavior, enabling tasks like logging, asynchronous actions, and more. While Context API can manage state, it doesn't include middleware support for such additional functionality.

To offload computationally expensive tasks in a React application without blocking the UI thread, you'd typically use Web Workers. Web Workers are a feature in web browsers that allows you to run JavaScript code in a separate thread, ensuring that the main UI thread remains responsive. This is especially useful for tasks that require significant computational power.

A Higher Order Component (HOC) is a function in React that takes a component as input and returns a new component with enhanced props or behavior. HOCs are often used to share common functionality across multiple components, making code reuse and abstraction easier in React applications.

The primary reason for using "lazy loading" in React applications is to improve initial page load times. It allows non-essential resources, such as images or components, to be loaded only when they are needed, reducing the initial load time and improving user experience. While it can also make the codebase smaller, its main benefit is related to performance optimization.

The component used in conjunction with React.lazy() to provide a fallback UI during component loading is React.Suspense. React Suspense allows you to wrap the lazy-loaded component and specify a fallback UI to display while the component is loading, enhancing the user experience.