Which sorting algorithm is best suited for large datasets?
- Bubble Sort
- Insertion Sort
- Quick Sort
- Selection Sort
Quick Sort is typically the best choice for sorting large datasets due to its average-case time complexity of O(n log n). Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, and Selection Sort have worse time complexities and are less efficient for large datasets.
Which status code indicates that a request was successful in HTTP?
- 200 OK
- 401 Unauthorized
- 404 Not Found
- 500 Internal Server Error
The HTTP status code 200 OK indicates that a request was successful. It is used to signal that the request has been successfully received, understood, and accepted by the server. Other codes (404, 500, 401) indicate various error conditions.
Which type of tree would you use to implement an ordered map?
- AVL Tree
- Binary Search Tree (BST)
- Heap
- Red-Black Tree
To implement an ordered map, you would typically use a Binary Search Tree (BST). A BST ensures that elements are stored in sorted order, making it efficient for operations like search, insert, and delete in O(log n) time.
You are asked to create a new column in a DataFrame that is the sum of two other columns. How would you create this new column in Pandas?
- df.create_column('new_column', df.column1 + df.column2)
- df.new_column = df.column1 + df.column2
- df['new_column'] = df['column1'] + df['column2']
- df['new_column'] = df['column1'].add(df['column2'])
To create a new column in a Pandas DataFrame that is the sum of two existing columns, you would use the syntax df['new_column'] = df['column1'] + df['column2']. This operation will perform element-wise addition and create the new column.
You are asked to create a plot comparing the distribution of a variable across different categories, highlighting the median and interquartile range. Which Seaborn plot would you choose?
- Box Plot
- Line Plot
- Swarm Plot
- Violin Plot
To compare the distribution of a variable across categories while highlighting the median and interquartile range, a Violin Plot in Seaborn is a suitable choice. It combines a box plot with a kernel density estimation to provide a richer visualization of the data distribution.
Which Python library is specifically designed for creating static, interactive, and real-time graphs and plots?
- Matplotlib
- NumPy
- Pandas
- Seaborn
Matplotlib is specifically designed for creating static, interactive, and real-time graphs and plots in Python. It is a widely-used plotting library for data visualization.
Which Python library would you use for implementing machine learning algorithms and is known for its simplicity and efficiency?
- Matplotlib
- Numpy
- Pandas
- Scikit-learn
Scikit-learn (or sklearn) is a widely-used Python library for machine learning. It provides a simple and efficient way to implement various machine learning algorithms, making it a popular choice among data scientists and developers.
Which Python library would you use to perform elementary matrix operations and computations?
- Matplotlib
- NumPy
- Pandas
- TensorFlow
You would use the NumPy library for elementary matrix operations and computations. NumPy provides a powerful array object and functions to manipulate arrays efficiently.
Which Python module is commonly used for writing unit tests?
- debugger
- logging
- pytest
- unittest
The unittest module is commonly used in Python for writing unit tests. It provides a testing framework to create and run test cases and manage test suites. While pytest is another popular testing framework, it's not a module but an external library. debugger and logging are unrelated to writing unit tests.
Which Python module provides a set of functions to help with debugging and interactive development?
- debug
- debugutil
- inspect
- pdb
The Python module pdb (Python Debugger) provides a set of functions for debugging and interactive development. It allows you to set breakpoints, step through code, inspect variables, and more.