Once a constant is defined in PHP, it ______ be changed during the execution of the script.

  • Cannot
  • Can
  • Must
  • May
Once a constant is defined in PHP, it cannot be changed during the execution of the script. Constants are intended to store fixed values that remain constant throughout the execution of the script. They are not meant to be modified or redefined once defined. Any attempt to change a constant's value will result in an error. This behavior ensures the integrity and consistency of the constant values throughout the script's execution. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.constants.php

You are writing a PHP script and you need to check if a variable contains a numeric value. How would you do this?

  • is_numeric($variable)
  • is_string($variable)
  • is_integer($variable)
  • is_bool($variable)
To check if a variable contains a numeric value in PHP, you can use the is_numeric() function. The is_numeric() function checks if a variable can be evaluated as a number, whether it is an integer, float, or a numeric string. It returns true if the variable is numeric and false otherwise. This function is useful when you need to validate the numeric nature of a variable. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-numeric.php

Which of the following are true about comments in PHP?

  • Comments are ignored by the PHP interpreter during script execution
  • Comments can be used to leave notes or explanations for other developers
  • Comments are sent to the client's browser along with the executed PHP code
  • Comments can be used to alter the logic of the PHP code
Comments in PHP are ignored by the PHP interpreter during script execution. They are purely for developers' benefit and are not sent to the client's browser. Comments can be used to leave notes or explanations for other developers. The last option is incorrect because comments do not alter the logic of the PHP code; they only provide additional information or instructions to the developers.

You are writing a PHP script and you need to create a file and write to it. How would you do this?

  • Use the fopen() function with 'w' mode to create the file and obtain a file handle, then use the fwrite() function to write content to the file.
  • Use the file_put_contents() function to create the file and write content to it.
  • Use the touch() function to create the file, then use the fwrite() function to write content to the file.
  • Use the mkdir() function to create a directory instead of a file.
To create a file and write to it in PHP, you would use the fopen() function with 'w' mode to create the file and obtain a file handle. Then, you can use the fwrite() function with the file handle to write content to the file. This allows you to create a file if it doesn't exist and write data to it. Proper file handling includes opening, writing, and closing the file after you are done.

What are some commonly used network functions available in PHP?

  • file_get_contents(), curl_init(), fsockopen()
  • strlen(), strtotime(), file_exists()
  • trim(), substr(), strtolower()
  • All of the above
Some commonly used network functions in PHP include file_get_contents(), curl_init(), and fsockopen(). The file_get_contents() function is used to establish an HTTP connection and fetch the content of a web page. The curl_init() function provides more advanced features for handling HTTP requests, including support for various protocols and options. The fsockopen() function allows low-level socket programming for network communication. These functions enable PHP to interact with remote servers, retrieve data from APIs, perform HTTP requests, and handle network-related tasks.

What are the PHP mail functions used for?

  • Sending email messages
  • String manipulation, date/time operations
  • Database connections, image processing
  • All of the above
The PHP mail functions are used for sending email messages. These functions provide a way to send emails directly from a PHP script. With the mail functions, you can specify the recipient's email address, the email subject, the email message body, and optional headers such as additional recipients, CC, BCC, and custom headers. The PHP mail functions allow you to send email notifications, user-generated messages, newsletters, and other email communications from your PHP applications or websites. They provide a convenient way to incorporate email functionality into your PHP scripts.

How can I display text with a PHP script?

  • Use the echo statement
  • Use the print statement
  • Use the display function
  • Use the show function
To display text with a PHP script, you can use the echo statement. The echo statement is used to output text or variables to the browser or command line. It can be used with or without parentheses and is a convenient way to display information. For example, you can use echo "Hello, World!"; to display the text "Hello, World!" in your PHP script.

What is the function file_get_contents() useful for?

  • The file_get_contents() function is used to read the contents of a file and return the contents as a string.
  • The file_get_contents() function is used to write data to a file.
  • The file_get_contents() function is used to delete a file from the server.
  • The file_get_contents() function is used to retrieve the file size in bytes.
The file_get_contents() function is used to read the contents of a file and return the contents as a string in PHP. It is commonly used to fetch the contents of a remote file or read the contents of a local file. This function can be useful for reading configuration files, fetching data from APIs, or reading the contents of HTML templates. For example, you can use file_get_contents('https://example.com/data.json') to fetch the JSON data from a remote API. The file_get_contents() function provides a convenient way to retrieve the contents of a file without manually opening and reading the file.

Which of the following are common uses of Regular Expressions in PHP?

  • Validating user input, such as email addresses or phone numbers.
  • Performing string substitutions or manipulations.
  • Parsing and extracting data from text, such as log files or web scraping.
  • Searching and filtering text data based on specific patterns.
Common uses of Regular Expressions in PHP include validating user input, such as email addresses or phone numbers, by checking if they match the required pattern. Regular Expressions are also used for performing string substitutions or manipulations, allowing you to search for specific patterns in a string and replace them with desired values. They are useful in parsing and extracting data from text, such as log files or web scraping, as they can match and extract specific patterns. Additionally, Regular Expressions are employed in searching and filtering text data based on specific patterns, providing a powerful tool for data manipulation and analysis. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.regex.php

You have a floating-point number in your PHP script and you need to round it to the nearest integer. How would you do this?

  • round($number)
  • ceil($number)
  • floor($number)
  • intval($number)
To round a floating-point number to the nearest integer in PHP, you can use the round() function. The round() function rounds a floating-point number to the nearest whole number. It accepts a single argument, the number to be rounded, and returns the rounded value. The rounding behavior can be modified by specifying the optional precision parameter. This function is useful when you need to round a floating-point number to the nearest integer. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.round.php