Regular Expressions in PHP are case-sensitive.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
The statement is true. Regular Expressions in PHP are case-sensitive by default. This means that when defining patterns or searching for matches, the case of the characters matters. For example, if a pattern specifies "abc", it will only match "abc" in the string and not "ABC" or "Abc". If case-insensitive matching is required, the appropriate modifier can be added to the Regular Expression pattern. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reference.pcre.pattern.modifiers.php

A constant of a PHP class can be accessed using the class name followed by the scope resolution operator (::) and the constant name.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
  • nan
  • nan
A constant of a PHP class can indeed be accessed using the class name followed by the scope resolution operator :: and the constant name. For example: ClassName::CONSTANT_NAME This allows you to directly reference the value of a constant defined within a class without the need for object instantiation. The scope resolution operator :: is used to access static members, including constants, of a class. To learn more, visit: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.constants.php

You have a for loop in your PHP script that is not terminating as expected. What could be the possible reasons and how would you debug this?

  • The termination condition is never becoming false
  • The counter variable is not being updated correctly
  • The counter variable is not being initialized
  • All of the above
If a for loop in PHP is not terminating as expected, there could be several possible reasons: the termination condition is never becoming false, the counter variable is not being updated correctly, or the counter variable is not being initialized. To debug this, you can check the termination condition to ensure it will eventually evaluate to false. Additionally, verify that the counter variable is being updated correctly and initialized with the proper value. Reviewing the loop structure and logic will help identify and resolve any issues causing the loop to not terminate as expected. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.for.php

Which of the following are common uses of arrays in PHP?

  • Storing and manipulating form input data.
  • Organizing and accessing database query results.
  • Tracking user session information.
  • All of the above.
Arrays in PHP have numerous common uses, including storing and manipulating form input data, organizing and accessing database query results, tracking user session information, and many more. Arrays provide a convenient way to store and manage collections of related data. They can be used to iterate over elements, perform data transformations, and facilitate complex data structures. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php

What function do you use in PHP to establish an FTP connection?

  • ftp_connect()
  • file_get_contents()
  • mysqli_connect()
  • All of the above
To establish an FTP connection in PHP, you can use the ftp_connect() function with the FTP server hostname, username, and password as parameters. For example, $connection = ftp_connect($ftpServer, $ftpUsername, $ftpPassword); establishes an FTP connection to the specified server using the provided credentials and returns a connection resource. This resource is then used in subsequent FTP operations such as file transfers or directory listings. The ftp_connect() function is a fundamental function for establishing FTP connections in PHP.

In PHP file upload, the $_FILES array contains keys like 'name', 'type', 'size', 'tmp_name', and 'error' which represent ______.

  • various attributes of the uploaded file
  • form field names
  • server configuration settings
  • session information
In PHP file upload, the $_FILES array contains keys such as 'name', 'type', 'size', 'tmp_name', and 'error'. These keys represent different attributes of the uploaded file. 'name' represents the original name of the file, 'type' represents the MIME type, 'size' represents the file size in bytes, 'tmp_name' represents the temporary file name/location on the server, and 'error' represents any error status associated with the file upload.

How do you close a connection to a MySQL database in PHP?

  • Using the mysqli_close() function
  • Using the mysql_close() function
  • Using the pdo_close() function
  • Using the database_close() function
To close a connection to a MySQL database in PHP, you can use the mysqli_close() function. This function takes the MySQLi object representing the database connection as a parameter and closes the connection. It is important to explicitly close the database connection when you're done with it to free up resources. However, PHP automatically closes the connection at the end of the script execution, so it is not always necessary to explicitly close the connection, but it's good practice to do so.

What can be potential issues when working with multidimensional arrays in PHP?

  • Difficulty in accessing or manipulating elements.
  • Increased memory usage due to nested arrays.
  • Limited support for sorting multidimensional arrays.
  • Incompatibility with other programming languages.
The correct option is 1. When working with multidimensional arrays in PHP, potential issues may arise in accessing or manipulating elements within the nested arrays. Accessing or modifying elements in a multidimensional array requires specifying the appropriate indices or keys for each dimension, and errors can occur if the indices or keys are not correctly provided. It is crucial to ensure the proper navigation through the dimensions to access the desired elements. Debugging and careful indexing are essential to avoid issues with nested arrays. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php#language.types.array.syntax

Which of the following are true about the else statement in PHP?

  • It provides an alternative code block to be executed when the preceding if condition is false
  • It can only be used without an if statement
  • It can be used multiple times within the same code block
  • It can test multiple conditions
The else statement in PHP provides an alternative code block to be executed when the preceding if condition is false. It is used in conjunction with an if statement and allows you to specify a different set of instructions to be executed when the initial condition is not true. The else statement can only be used after an if statement, and there can be only one else statement corresponding to each if statement. It cannot be used without an if statement. The else statement provides flexibility in controlling the flow of execution based on different conditions. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.else.php

You have a PHP script and you need to read a file. How would you do this?

  • open the file using fopen() and read its contents using fread()
  • use the file_get_contents() function to read the entire file into a string
  • use the file() function to read the file line by line into an array
  • use the readfile() function to output the contents of the file directly
To read a file in a PHP script, you would typically open the file using the fopen() function to obtain a file handle. Then, you can use the fread() function to read the content of the file in chunks or specific byte sizes. Alternatively, you can use functions like file_get_contents() to read the entire file into a string or file() to read the file line by line into an array.