Which of the following functions in PHP can be used to check the type of a number?

  • is_numeric()
  • is_int()
  • gettype()
  • All of the above
All of the given options can be used to check the type of a number in PHP. The is_numeric() function checks if a variable is a number or a numeric string. The is_int() function checks if a variable is an integer. The gettype() function returns the type of a variable as a string. Depending on the specific use case, you can choose the appropriate function to check the type of a number in PHP. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-numeric.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-int.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.gettype.php

What are some differences between the include and require statements in PHP?

  • The require statement generates a fatal error if the file is not found, while the include statement generates a warning.
  • The include statement allows conditional inclusion, while the require statement does not.
  • The include statement is used for PHP files, while the require statement is used for HTML files.
  • The require statement includes the file as-is, while the include statement processes and evaluates the included file before continuing.
The main differences between the include and require statements in PHP are that the require statement generates a fatal error if the file is not found, while the include statement generates a warning. Additionally, the include statement allows conditional inclusion, while the require statement does not.

In a PHP loop, break will ______ the loop, while continue will only skip the current iteration and proceed with the next one.

  • Terminate
  • Restart
  • Skip
  • Pause
The correct option is: "Terminate." In a PHP loop, the break statement will terminate the loop entirely, meaning it will exit the loop and continue with the code after the loop. On the other hand, the continue statement will skip the current iteration and proceed with the next iteration of the loop. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.break.php, https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.continue.php

You are writing a PHP script and you need to collect form data sent via the POST method. How would you do this using the $_POST superglobal?

  • Access the form data using the $_POST['key'] syntax.
  • Access the form data using the $_POST->$key syntax.
  • Access the form data using the $_POST['key'] method.
  • Access the form data using the $_POST->key method.
To collect form data sent via the POST method in PHP using the $_POST superglobal, you can access the form data using the $_POST['key'] syntax, where 'key' represents the name attribute of the form input. For example, to retrieve the value of an input field with name="username", you would use $_POST['username']. This allows you to retrieve and process the data submitted via an HTML form using the POST method. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php

What is the goto statement useful for?

  • Jumping to a specified label
  • Terminating the script execution
  • Handling exceptions
  • Looping through arrays
The goto statement in PHP allows you to jump to a specified label within your code. It is generally discouraged as it can lead to less readable and maintainable code. However, in certain scenarios, it can be useful for flow control. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.goto.php

You can access a constant of a PHP class using the class name followed by the scope resolution operator (::) and the constant name like ClassName::CONSTANT_NAME.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
  • nan
  • nan
In PHP, you can access a constant of a class using the class name followed by the scope resolution operator :: and the constant name. For example: ClassName::CONSTANT_NAME This allows you to directly reference the value of a constant defined within a class without the need for object instantiation. The scope resolution operator :: is used to access static members, including constants, of a class. To learn more, visit: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.constants.php

How is it possible to remove escape characters from a string?

  • You can use the stripslashes() function in PHP to remove escape characters from a string.
  • You can use the trim() function in PHP to remove escape characters from a string.
  • You can use the replace() function in PHP to remove escape characters from a string.
  • You can use the htmlspecialchars() function in PHP to remove escape characters from a string.
To remove escape characters from a string in PHP, you can use the stripslashes() function. The stripslashes() function removes backslashes () that are used to escape characters in a string. It's commonly used when working with strings that have been escaped, such as strings retrieved from databases or when dealing with data submitted via forms. For example, you can use stripslashes($string) to remove escape characters from $string. It's important to note that stripslashes() only removes backslashes, and it doesn't unescape any other characters that may have been escaped using other escape sequences. If you need to unescape other characters, you may need to use additional functions or techniques depending on the specific requirements of your application.

You need to declare a variable in PHP to store a user's age. How would you do this?

  • var userAge = 21;
  • int userAge = 21;
  • $userAge = 21;
  • Declare userAge As Integer = 21
In PHP, variables are declared with a dollar sign ($) followed by the variable name. So, to declare a variable to store a user's age, you would write $userAge = 21; PHP is a loosely typed language, which means that you don't have to declare the data type of a variable when you create it. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.basics.php

Which of the following functions are related to file handling in PHP?

  • fopen() and fclose()
  • read() and write()
  • include() and require()
  • print() and echo()
The functions fopen() and fclose() are related to file handling in PHP. fopen() is used to open a file, while fclose() is used to close a file. These functions are essential for file operations in PHP. The other options mentioned are not directly related to file handling.

You are writing a PHP script and you need to generate a random number within a specified range. How would you do this using a miscellaneous function?

  • Use the rand() or mt_rand() function to generate a random number within the desired range
  • Use the random_number() function to generate a random number
  • Use the generate_random() function to generate a random number within the desired range
  • Use the randomize() function to generate a random number within the desired range
To generate a random number within a specified range in PHP, you can use the rand() or mt_rand() function. These functions generate a random integer between the given minimum and maximum values. For example, rand(1, 100) generates a random number between 1 and 100. It's important to note that the mt_rand() function uses the Mersenne Twister algorithm, which is generally considered to produce more random numbers than rand(). Both functions can be used to generate random numbers in PHP.