What is the purpose of the require_once() function in PHP?
- To include and evaluate a file only once
- To include and evaluate a file multiple times
- To include and evaluate a file conditionally
- To include and evaluate a file dynamically
The require_once() function in PHP is used to include and evaluate a file in PHP. It ensures that the file is included only once, even if it is referenced multiple times in the code. This is useful for including essential files that should not be duplicated. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.require-once.php
How can you validate an email field in a PHP form?
- Using a regular expression
- Comparing the input to a list of known email addresses
- Checking if the input contains the @ symbol
- All of the above
To validate an email field in a PHP form, you can use a regular expression. Regular expressions provide a powerful and flexible way to match patterns in strings. By using a specific regular expression pattern, you can check if the input matches the structure of a valid email address. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/filter.examples.validation.php
Is it possible to submit a form with a dedicated button?
- Yes
- No
- Depends on the browser support
- Depends on the server configuration
Yes, it is possible to submit a form with a dedicated button using the
Which of the following best describes PHP?
- Static language
- Markup language
- Server-side scripting language
- Client-side scripting language
PHP is a powerful server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. This means PHP code is executed on the server, generating HTML which is then sent to the client's browser. PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server, collect form data, send and receive cookies, and much more. For further information, check: https://www.php.net/intro-php.php
The asort() function in PHP sorts an associative array in ascending order based on its values, while maintaining the association between keys and values.
- TRUE
- FALSE
The correct option is 1. The asort() function in PHP sorts an associative array in ascending order based on its values. It rearranges the elements of the array while maintaining the association between keys and values. After sorting, the keys remain associated with their corresponding values. This is useful when you need to sort an associative array based on the values while preserving the relationship between keys and values. The original key-value association is retained after the sorting operation. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.asort.php
Which PHP function checks if a variable is a number or a numeric string?
- is_numeric()
- is_integer()
- is_float()
- is_string()
The is_numeric() function in PHP is used to check if a variable is a number or a numeric string. It returns true if the variable can be evaluated as a number, whether it is an integer or a float, or a numeric string. This function is useful when you need to validate the numeric nature of a variable. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-numeric.php
You need to extract a part of a string in your PHP script. How would you do this using Regular Expressions in PHP?
- Use the preg_match() function with capturing groups in the Regular Expression pattern.
- Use the strtolower() function to convert the string to lowercase.
- Use the substr() function to extract the desired part of the string.
- Use the is_string() function to check if the value is a string.
To extract a part of a string using Regular Expressions in PHP, you can use the preg_match() function with capturing groups in the Regular Expression pattern. By defining capturing groups within the Regular Expression pattern, you can specify the part of the string you want to extract. When a match is found, the preg_match() function will populate an array with the captured groups. You can then access the desired part of the string using the appropriate index in the array. This allows you to extract specific portions of a string based on a pattern defined by a Regular Expression. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match.php
The $_GET superglobal in PHP is an associative array.
- TRUE
- FALSE
The statement is true. In PHP, the $_GET superglobal is indeed an associative array. It contains key-value pairs where the keys represent the parameters or names of the variables passed through the URL's query string, and the corresponding values are the data associated with those keys. You can access this data using the $_GET['parameter'] syntax, where 'parameter' is the name of the key. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php
You are debugging a PHP script and a variable is not retaining its value between function calls. What might be the problem and how would you solve it?
- The variable is declared as a local variable inside the function.
- The variable is declared with the static keyword inside the function.
- The variable is declared as a global variable outside of any function.
- The variable is not properly initialized or assigned values.
If a variable is not retaining its value between function calls, the possible problem might be that the variable is declared with the static keyword inside the function. The static keyword makes the variable retain its value between multiple calls to the same function. To solve this, you can remove the static keyword if the variable doesn't need to retain its value. Alternatively, if the variable should retain its value, make sure it is properly initialized and assigned values. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.scope.php#language.variables.scope.static
To access an element of an associative array in PHP, you use the name of the array followed by the ______ of the element in square brackets.
- Key
- Value
- Index
- Identifier
To access an element of an associative array in PHP, you use the name of the array followed by the key of the element in square brackets ([]). The key represents the string identifier associated with the element. By specifying the key within the square brackets, you can retrieve the corresponding value of the element. Associative arrays provide a convenient way to store and retrieve data using meaningful labels or identifiers. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php#language.types.array.syntax