The $_POST superglobal in PHP is a built-in associative array that allows access to data sent to the server through an HTML form using the POST method. The values in $_POST are retrieved based on the "name" attribute of form inputs. This superglobal is commonly used to handle sensitive data, such as passwords or personal information, as it keeps the data hidden from the URL and is not stored in the browser's history. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php

The $_REQUEST superglobal in PHP is an associative array that combines the values of $_GET, $_POST, and $_COOKIE superglobals. It provides a convenient way to access user input data regardless of the request method (GET or POST) or the location of the data (query string or form submission). By using the $_REQUEST superglobal, you can retrieve user input from various sources in a unified manner. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.request.php

The correct option is 4. Array sorting functions in PHP have various common uses. They are used to display data in a specific order, such as sorting records in ascending or descending order based on a specific column. Sorting functions can also be used in searching algorithms to locate specific elements in an array more efficiently. Additionally, array sorting functions are used to reorder elements for better organization, such as rearranging an array of strings in alphabetical order. The versatility of array sorting functions allows for effective data organization and retrieval in a wide range of PHP applications. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/array.sorting.php

Common practices in PHP when using Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) include properly documenting classes and their members to provide clear usage instructions and guidelines. Following SOLID principles (Single Responsibility, Open/Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, Dependency Inversion) helps in designing maintainable and flexible code. Implementing design patterns, such as Factory, Singleton, and Observer, can enhance code organization and provide reusable solutions to common problems. The correct option is "Properly documenting classes and their members, Following SOLID principles, Implementing design patterns." For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on object-oriented programming: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php

The case keyword in a PHP switch statement represents a possible value for the expression. Each case block represents a specific value or condition that is evaluated against the switch expression. When a case value matches the expression, the corresponding block of code is executed. The case keyword allows you to define multiple possible values or conditions to be compared within the switch statement. Each case represents a potential match with the expression. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.switch.php

In PHP, you can call a user-defined function using a string variable by using the variable as the function name followed by parentheses () or curly brackets {}. For example, if $function_name is a string variable containing the function name, you can call the function like $function_name(). The other mentioned options are not valid syntax for calling a function using a string variable in PHP. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on variable functions: http://php.net/manual/en/functions.variable-functions.php

To use image functions in PHP, you need to have the GD (Graphics Draw) library enabled. The GD library is a popular image manipulation library that provides a set of functions to create, modify, and output images. It supports various image formats and allows you to perform operations like resizing, cropping, adding text, and applying filters to images. The GD library needs to be installed and enabled in your PHP configuration for the image functions to work.

In PHP, you can start a session by using the session_start() function. This function initializes a new session or resumes an existing session. It needs to be called at the beginning of your PHP script before any session variables are accessed. Refer to: http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php

PHP scripts are enclosed within tags. These tags can be inserted anywhere in the document. The PHP interpreter only reads the code inside these tags. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.basic-syntax.phptags.php

False. In PHP, the keys in an indexed array are not always strings. Indexed arrays use numeric keys that are automatically assigned, starting from 0. These keys are integers and not strings. The numeric keys allow for easy access and manipulation of array elements based on their position within the array. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php#language.types.array.syntax