How do you handle errors when inserting data into a MySQL table using PHP?

  • Check the return value of the mysqli_query() function and use error handling techniques
  • Set up a custom error handling function
  • Use the try-catch block with exception handling
  • All of the above
When inserting data into a MySQL table using PHP, you can handle errors by checking the return value of the mysqli_query() function. If the mysqli_query() function returns false, it indicates an error occurred during the query execution. You can then use error handling techniques such as mysqli_error() or mysqli_errno() to get detailed error information. Additionally, you can set up a custom error handling function using mysqli_set_error_handler() to define how errors should be handled. Another approach is to use the try-catch block with exception handling to catch and handle any exceptions that may occur during the data insertion process. Proper error handling helps in diagnosing and resolving issues during database operations.

Which of the following are common uses of do...while loops in PHP?

  • Reading user input until a certain condition is met
  • Processing arrays or database results
  • Repeating a block of code for a known number of times
  • Checking multiple conditions in a single loop
Common uses of do...while loops in PHP include scenarios where you need to read user input until a certain condition is met, such as validating user responses. They are also useful for processing arrays or database results until a specific condition is satisfied. Another common use is when you need to repeat a block of code for a known number of times, but want to ensure it executes at least once. Additionally, do...while loops can be used to check multiple conditions in a single loop, providing more flexibility in control flow. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.do.while.php

The json_last_error_msg() function in PHP is used to return the error string of the last JSON operation.

  • last
  • recent
  • previous
  • current
The json_last_error_msg() function in PHP is used to return the error string of the last JSON operation. It retrieves the human-readable error message corresponding to the most recent JSON-related error. The correct option is "last." This function is useful for diagnosing and troubleshooting JSON-related errors. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on json_last_error_msg(): http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-last-error-msg.php

A PHP class implements an interface using the implements keyword.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
  • nan
  • nan
A PHP class does indeed implement an interface using the implements keyword. This keyword is placed after the class name and is followed by the name of the interface or a comma-separated list of interface names. By implementing an interface, a class agrees to fulfill the contract defined by the interface. The class must provide an implementation for all the methods defined in the interface. Multiple interfaces can be implemented by listing them after the implements keyword. This allows the class to define behavior and functionality according to multiple contracts. To know more about interface implementation, visit: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.interfaces.php

How can you implement secure password hashing in PHP? Discuss the password_hash() and password_verify() functions.

  • Secure password hashing in PHP can be implemented using the password_hash() function to generate a hash of the password and the password_verify() function to compare the provided password with the stored hash. These functions utilize secure algorithms, such as bcrypt, and automatically handle the salting and stretching of passwords. It is recommended to use these functions instead of manual hashing techniques to ensure password security.
  • Secure password hashing in PHP is not possible; it is recommended to store passwords in plain text.
  • Secure password hashing in PHP can be achieved by using the hash() function with the PASSWORD_BCRYPT algorithm.
  • Secure password hashing in PHP can be implemented using the md5() function.
Secure password hashing in PHP is crucial for protecting user passwords. The password_hash() function is used to securely hash passwords using industry-standard algorithms such as bcrypt. It automatically handles the generation of a unique salt and multiple iterations, making the hashing process more secure. The password_verify() function is used to verify a user's entered password against the stored hash. By using these functions, you can significantly improve the security of user passwords and protect against common attacks such as rainbow table attacks. It is strongly recommended to use these functions instead of manual hashing techniques. For more information, you can refer to the PHP documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/function.password-hash.php, http://php.net/manual/en/function.password-verify.php

PHP can be used to develop static web pages.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
While PHP is primarily used for creating dynamic web pages, it can also be used to create static web pages. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/intro-whatcando.php

Which of the following are true about numbers in PHP?

  • PHP automatically converts strings to numbers if possible.
  • PHP supports arithmetic operations on numbers.
  • PHP provides functions for formatting numbers.
  • All of the above
All of the given options are true about numbers in PHP. PHP automatically converts strings to numbers if possible, allowing you to perform numerical operations. PHP supports arithmetic operations on numbers, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Additionally, PHP provides functions for formatting numbers, such as number_format() for decimal formatting or sprintf() for more complex formatting. These features make working with numbers in PHP flexible and convenient. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.float.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.integer.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.number-format.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.sprintf.php

Which of the following are true about functions in PHP?

  • Functions cannot have parameters.
  • Functions can only be used once in a PHP script.
  • Functions can be called recursively.
  • Functions can only be defined in a separate file.
In PHP, functions can have parameters, allowing them to accept input values. Functions can be used multiple times within a PHP script. Recursive functions are those that call themselves within their own definition. Functions can be defined directly in a PHP script or in separate files and included as needed. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/functions.user-defined.php

What is the purpose of the substr() function in PHP?

  • To extract a substring from a string
  • To concatenate two strings
  • To convert a string to uppercase
  • To remove leading and trailing whitespace
The substr() function in PHP is used to extract a substring from a string. It takes the string and the starting position as parameters and optionally the length of the substring. This function is commonly used for manipulating strings and extracting specific portions of text. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php

In PHP, you can upload a file using an HTML form and the POST method, and you can access the uploaded file information using the $_FILES ______ array.

  • $_FILES
  • $_POST
  • $_GET
  • $_REQUEST
In PHP, the uploaded file information is available in the $_FILES superglobal array. This array holds the details of the uploaded file, such as the file name, file type, file size, temporary file path, and error status. It provides a convenient way to access and handle uploaded files during file upload processes in PHP.