PHP allows for both single-line and multi-line comments.
- TRUE
- FALSE
PHP does support both single-line and multi-line comments. Single-line comments can start with // or #, while multi-line comments are enclosed between /* and */. Comments are a critical part of any programming language, allowing developers to add context or explanation to their code, or to prevent certain lines of code from being executed without deleting them. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.basic-syntax.comments.php
Which of the following are reasons to use comments in PHP code?
- Documenting code to improve readability and maintainability
- Explaining complex logic or algorithms
- Temporarily disabling a block of code for testing purposes
- All of the above
Comments serve various purposes in PHP code. They can be used to document code, making it easier for developers to understand and maintain the codebase. Comments can also explain complex logic or algorithms to improve comprehension. Additionally, comments can be used to temporarily disable a block of code for testing purposes. All of the given options are valid reasons to use comments in PHP code. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.basic-syntax.comments.php
What can be the potential issues with using break and continue in PHP?
- Overuse of break and continue can make the code harder to read and understand.
- Break and continue can lead to infinite loops if used improperly.
- Break and continue can cause errors in the code execution.
- Overuse of break and continue can improve code readability.
The correct option is: "Break and continue can lead to infinite loops if used improperly." When using break and continue statements, it's important to ensure they are placed correctly within the loop and that the loop's termination condition is eventually met to avoid infinite loops. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.break.php, https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.continue.php
Which of the following are common uses of superglobals in PHP?
- Retrieving form data submitted via an HTTP request.
- Accessing server-related information.
- Managing session data for user authentication.
- All of the above.
The correct option is 4. Superglobals in PHP, such as $_POST, $_GET, and $_SERVER, have various common uses. They are commonly used for retrieving form data submitted via an HTTP request, allowing developers to access user-provided values for processing or validation. Superglobals like $_SERVER provide server-related information, which can be useful for tasks such as determining the client's IP address or server environment details. Additionally, the $_SESSION superglobal is widely used for managing session data, enabling features like user authentication and personalization. By utilizing superglobals, PHP developers can build interactive and dynamic web applications that leverage user input and server-related information. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.superglobals.php
Which of the following are true about the print statement in PHP?
- Print has a return value of 1.
- Print can output multiple parameters at once.
- Print is slower and less efficient than echo.
- All of the above
All of the given options are true about the print statement in PHP. Print has a return value of 1, which can be useful in certain situations. Print accepts only one parameter at a time, and if multiple arguments are passed, it will result in a parse error. Print is slightly slower and less efficient than echo due to its return value handling. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.print.php
In a PHP while loop, the condition is tested ______ the code block is executed.
- before
- after
- at the beginning
- at the end
In a PHP while loop, the condition is tested before the code block is executed. The condition is evaluated at the beginning of each iteration. If the condition evaluates to true, the code block will be executed. If the condition evaluates to false, the loop will be terminated, and the execution will continue with the code following the loop. The condition is checked before executing the code block to determine whether the loop should continue or not. If the condition is initially false, the code block will not be executed at all. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.while.php
You can use the include statement in PHP to include files from a remote server.
- TRUE
- FALSE
- nan
- nan
No, in PHP, the include statement is used to include local files present on the server where the PHP script is being executed. It cannot directly include files from a remote server. To include remote files, you would typically use other methods like file_get_contents() or cURL to fetch the remote file's content and then include it in your PHP script.
An abstract class in PHP OOP is a class that cannot be instantiated and is meant to be ______ by other classes.
- inherited
- implemented
- instantiated
- extended
An abstract class in PHP OOP is indeed a class that cannot be instantiated directly and is meant to be inherited by other classes. It serves as a blueprint or template for creating child classes that extend the abstract class. Abstract classes provide common functionality and structure that can be shared among multiple related classes. By inheriting from an abstract class, child classes can utilize the defined methods and properties and add their own specific implementations. To learn more, visit: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.abstract.php
What are the differences between cookies and sessions in PHP? When would you choose one over the other?
- Cookies are small text files stored on the client-side, while sessions are stored on the server. Cookies are suitable for storing small amounts of data, while sessions can store larger amounts of data. Cookies are ideal for client-side tracking, while sessions are used for server-side data persistence.
- Cookies and sessions are interchangeable terms used in PHP to refer to the same concept.
- Cookies are encrypted and secure, while sessions are not.
- Cookies and sessions are both used for client-side data storage.
Cookies and sessions are mechanisms in PHP used for storing data across multiple page requests. Cookies are small text files that are stored on the client-side, while sessions are stored on the server. Cookies are suitable for storing small amounts of data and are sent with each request. Sessions can store larger amounts of data and are identified by a session ID. They are stored on the server and associated with a specific user. The choice between cookies and sessions depends on factors such as the type of data to be stored, security requirements, and the need for server-side data persistence. For more information, you can refer to the PHP documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/features.cookies.php, http://php.net/manual/en/features.sessions.php
What keyword is used in PHP to access a global variable inside a function?
- local
- global
- this
- super
To access a global variable inside a PHP function, the global keyword is used. By declaring global followed by the variable name within the function, you can access and modify the value of the global variable. This allows you to work with global variables within the function's local scope. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.scope.php#language.variables.scope.global