Which of the following are common uses of the $_REQUEST superglobal in PHP?

  • Retrieving form data submitted through both GET and POST methods.
  • Accessing session variables.
  • Retrieving server environment variables.
  • Executing SQL queries on the database.
The $_REQUEST superglobal is commonly used for retrieving form data submitted through both GET and POST methods. It provides a simple way to access user input without having to differentiate between the two methods. However, it is not used for accessing session variables, server environment variables, or executing SQL queries on the database. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.request.php

Which of the following are true about arrays in PHP?

  • Arrays can only store values of the same data type.
  • Arrays can have both numeric and string keys.
  • Arrays cannot be nested within each other.
  • Arrays cannot be modified once they are created.
In PHP, arrays can have both numeric and string keys. This allows for flexibility in accessing and organizing data within the array. Arrays can store values of different data types, including strings, integers, floats, booleans, and even other arrays. Additionally, arrays can be modified by adding, updating, or removing elements. Nesting arrays within each other is also possible, leading to multidimensional arrays. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php

Which of the following are common uses of PHP?

  • Creating static HTML pages.
  • Advanced machine learning.
  • Web scraping.
  • High-performance game development.
While PHP can be used for a variety of tasks, one of its most common uses is web scraping, where PHP scripts can be written to automatically gather data from web pages. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.dom.php

What does $_COOKIE mean?

  • An array of cookie variables
  • A predefined cookie constant
  • A function for handling cookies
  • A global function
In PHP, $_COOKIE is an array that holds cookies sent by the client to the server. It provides access to cookie values. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.cookies.php

What PHP superglobal array holds the information about uploaded files?

  • $_FILES
  • $_POST
  • $_GET
  • $_REQUEST
The $_FILES superglobal array in PHP holds the information about uploaded files. It provides access to the file name, temporary file location, file size, and other details of the uploaded file. This array is available after a file has been uploaded using an HTML form with the appropriate settings.

What is a common use case for the $_GET superglobal in PHP?

  • Retrieving data sent via an HTML form using the GET method.
  • Storing data in cookies.
  • Accessing data from the URL's query string.
  • Processing user input from an HTML form using the POST method.
A common use case for the $_GET superglobal in PHP is to access data from the URL's query string. This can include parameters or values passed through the URL, such as search queries, page identifiers, or filter criteria. By retrieving data from the query string using $_GET, you can dynamically generate content, perform searches, or filter data based on user input. However, it is not used for retrieving form data using the GET method or processing user input using the POST method. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php

What are some common practices in PHP when working with MySQL databases?

  • Using prepared statements or parameterized queries
  • Sanitizing and validating user input
  • Handling database errors and exceptions
  • All of the above
When working with MySQL databases in PHP, it is good practice to use prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities. Sanitizing and validating user input is crucial to ensure the security and integrity of the data stored in the database. Additionally, handling database errors and exceptions appropriately helps in detecting and resolving issues during database operations. Following these practices helps in writing secure, reliable, and efficient PHP code when interacting with MySQL databases.

You are writing a PHP script and you need to create a MySQL table. How would you do this?

  • Connect to the MySQL server, select the database, execute a CREATE TABLE query using mysqli_query
  • Connect to the MySQL server, execute an INSERT INTO query using mysqli_query
  • Connect to the MySQL server, execute a SELECT query using mysqli_query
  • Connect to the MySQL server, execute a DELETE query using mysqli_query
To create a MySQL table in a PHP script, you would follow these steps: 1. Connect to the MySQL server using the appropriate credentials. 2. Select the database where you want to create the table. 3. Execute a CREATE TABLE query using the mysqli_query function. You would pass the connection object and the CREATE TABLE query as parameters to the mysqli_query function. This executes the query against the MySQL server. Make sure to handle any errors that may occur during the query execution.

You need to execute a block of code at least once in your PHP script, then repeat it as long as a certain condition is true. Which type of loop would you use and why?

  • do-while loop
  • for loop
  • while loop
  • foreach loop
If you need to execute a block of code at least once and then repeat it as long as a certain condition is true, you would use a do-while loop in PHP. The do-while loop guarantees that the code block is executed at least once, regardless of the condition. After the first execution, the condition is checked. If the condition evaluates to true, the loop will repeat. If the condition evaluates to false, the loop will terminate. The do-while loop is suitable for scenarios where you want to ensure the execution of a specific code block at least once before checking the condition for further iterations. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.do.while.php

What happens if a required field is left empty in a PHP form?

  • The form submission will not be processed, and an error message may be displayed.
  • The form submission will be processed as usual.
  • The form will display a warning but will still submit the empty value.
  • The user will be prompted to fill in the required field before submitting the form.
If a required field is left empty in a PHP form, the form submission will not be processed. PHP form handling checks for the presence of required values before proceeding with further processing. If a required field is left empty, PHP form handling can detect this and prevent the form submission from being processed. It is common practice to display an error message to the user indicating that the required field is missing or needs to be filled in. The error message can be displayed on the same form page or redirected to a separate page, depending on the implementation. This helps users identify and rectify any missing required fields before resubmitting the form. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/tutorial.forms.php