You are developing an e-commerce site and need to store and retrieve user cart data during their browsing session. Which PHP superglobal would be most appropriate for this use-case?
- $_SESSION
- $_COOKIE
- $_POST
- $_GET
The $_SESSION superglobal is ideal for storing user-specific data across multiple pages during a browsing session, making it suitable for cart data.
In a switch statement, what is used to match multiple values to a single case?
- case
- :
- break
- comma operator
In a switch statement, you can use the 'case' keyword to match multiple values to a single case, allowing multiple values to execute the same block of code.
Which PHP superglobal holds server and execution environment information?
- $GLOBALS
- $_SERVER
- $_ENV
- $_SESSION
The $_SERVER superglobal in PHP holds information about the server and execution environment, such as headers and paths.
Which keyword is used to execute a block of code regardless of whether an exception was thrown?
- try...except
- finally
- always
- unless
The finally keyword is used to execute a block of code regardless of whether an exception was thrown. This is useful for cleanup operations.
When using transactions in PDO, the ________ method is used to roll back the current transaction.
- rollback()
- commit()
- begin()
- execute()
In PDO, the rollback() method is used to roll back the current transaction when using transactions.
You are tasked with creating a report that combines data from a "sales" table and a "products" table. The requirement is to list all products, even those that haven't made a sale. Which JOIN operation would you choose?
- LEFT JOIN
- INNER JOIN
- RIGHT JOIN
- FULL OUTER JOIN
A LEFT JOIN retrieves all rows from the left table (products) and the matching rows from the right table (sales). It includes products with no matching sales, meeting the requirement.
Consider a scenario where you need to execute a block of code for each element in an array. Which control structure is most suitable for this purpose?
- for loop
- if statement
- switch statement
- while loop
A 'for' loop is the most suitable control structure for iterating through each element in an array. It allows you to specify the start and end conditions and easily iterate through array elements.
Which of the following is a common security vulnerability that exploits web applications by injecting malicious SQL code?
- SQL Injection
- XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)
- CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)
- Ransomware Attack
SQL Injection is a technique where an attacker injects malicious SQL code into input fields, potentially gaining unauthorized access to a database or system.
How can you modify the lifetime of a cookie in PHP?
- By setting the expires attribute in setcookie() function with a future timestamp.
- By using session_set_cookie_params()
- By directly modifying the cookie file.
- By changing the cookie name.
To modify the lifetime of a cookie in PHP, you can set the expires attribute in the setcookie() function with a future timestamp. This specifies when the cookie should expire.
Which PHP superglobal array contains information about uploaded files?
- $_GET
- $_POST
- $_FILES
- $_REQUEST
The $_FILES superglobal array in PHP contains information about uploaded files. It provides details such as file name, file type, and file size for files uploaded via a form.