How is a single-line comment denoted in PHP?

  • // Comment
  • /* Comment
    • Retrieving information about the client's IP address and user agent.
    • Storing and retrieving session data.
    • Validating user input from form submissions.
    • Connecting to and querying a database.
    A common use case for the $_SERVER superglobal in PHP is to retrieve information about the client's IP address and user agent. This can be useful for logging, analytics, or personalization purposes. By accessing the elements such as $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] and $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], you can obtain details about the client's network connection and browser information. This information can help tailor the response or track user behavior. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.server.php

The sort() function in PHP sorts an array in ______ order.

  • Ascending
  • Descending
  • Random
  • Unspecified
The sort() function in PHP sorts an array in ascending order. It rearranges the elements of an array in such a way that the values go from the smallest to the largest. This function modifies the original array directly, rearranging the elements based on their values. Sorting arrays in ascending order is a common operation in PHP when you need to organize and rearrange array elements. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.sort.php

A destructor in a PHP class is defined using the __destruct() method.

  • method
  • function
  • keyword
  • property
In PHP, a destructor in a class is defined using the __destruct() method. The correct option is "method." The __destruct() method is a special method that is automatically called when an object is no longer referenced or explicitly destroyed. It is used to perform any necessary cleanup tasks or deallocate resources held by the object. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on destructors: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.decon.php#language.oop5.decon.destruct

What is the static variable in a function useful for?

  • A static variable in a function is useful for preserving the value of a variable between multiple function calls. The variable retains its value even after the function execution ends, allowing you to maintain state or count the number of times the function has been called.
  • A static variable in a function is useful for storing a variable that is accessible across different functions in the script.
  • A static variable in a function is useful for defining a variable with global scope that can be accessed from anywhere in the script.
  • A static variable in a function is useful for creating a constant variable that cannot be changed during the execution of the script.
A static variable in a function is useful for preserving the value of a variable between multiple function calls. Unlike regular local variables, which are re-initialized each time the function is called, static variables retain their value across function calls. This allows you to maintain state or count the number of times a function has been called. For example, you can use a static variable to keep track of the number of times a function has been executed or to cache a value that is expensive to compute. The static variable is declared using the static keyword within the function. It's important to note that static variables have function scope, so they are only accessible within the function where they are defined. They are not visible or accessible outside the function.

What is a static method in the context of PHP OOP?

  • A method that belongs to the class itself, rather than an instance of the class
  • A method that can only be called from within the class where it is defined
  • A method that is automatically called when an object is created
  • A method that can only be called by other static methods
In PHP OOP, a static method is a method that belongs to the class itself, rather than an instance of the class. It can be accessed using the class name without creating an object of the class. Static methods are shared among all instances of the class and do not have access to non-static properties or methods directly. They are commonly used for utility functions or when the method doesn't rely on specific object state.

You are writing a PHP script and you need to define a static method. How would you do this?

  • Using the static keyword before the method declaration
  • Using the static keyword after the method declaration
  • Using the function keyword before the method declaration
  • Using the static keyword within the method body
To define a static method in PHP, you would use the static keyword before the method declaration. This indicates that the method belongs to the class itself rather than an instance of the class. Static methods can be accessed using the class name without creating an object of the class.

How can you validate a URL field in a PHP form?

  • Using a regular expression
  • Comparing the input to a list of known URLs
  • Checking if the input starts with "http://" or "https://"
  • All of the above
To validate a URL field in a PHP form, you can use multiple methods. One common approach is to use a regular expression to check if the input matches the pattern of a valid URL. Additionally, you can compare the input against a list of known URLs or simply check if it starts with the "http://" or "https://" prefix. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/filter.examples.validation.php

In PHP, an interface is defined using the interface keyword.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
  • nan
  • nan
In PHP, an interface is indeed defined using the interface keyword. This keyword is placed before the name of the interface and is used to declare the interface. An interface consists of method signatures without implementation and can also define constants. Interfaces establish a contract that classes must adhere to when implementing the interface. Classes that implement an interface must provide an implementation for all the methods defined in the interface. The interface keyword is crucial for properly defining an interface in PHP. For more details, refer to: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.interfaces.php

A common practice in PHP file handling is to always close the file after you're done with it using the fclose() function to free up ______.

  • memory
  • resources
  • variables
  • connections
It is a good practice in PHP file handling to always close the file after you have finished working with it. The fclose() function is used to close an open file, releasing the resources associated with it and freeing up memory. This helps avoid resource leaks and ensures proper cleanup of file-related operations.