In PHP, to perform a pattern match using a Regular Expression, you can use the preg_match() function. The first argument passed to preg_match() is the Regular Expression pattern itself. The second argument is the target string or the string within which you want to search for a match. The preg_match() function returns true if the pattern is found within the target string, and false otherwise. It is a powerful function that allows you to search, extract, and manipulate data based on specific patterns defined by Regular Expressions. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match.php

In PHP, a class is the blueprint from which individual objects are created. It defines the structure, properties, and methods that objects of that class will have. The correct option is "Blueprint." A class provides the template or blueprint for creating objects, which are instances of that class. The other mentioned options (Prototype, Instance, Model) are related to objects but do not specifically refer to the class itself. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on classes and objects: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php

The software stack that includes PHP, Apache, and MySQL for Windows is known as WAMP. "WAMP" stands for Windows, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. This stack provides developers with the necessary environment to test web apps locally before deploying them. Apache is the web server, MySQL is the database, and PHP is the scripting language. Learn more: http://www.wampserver.com/en/

The $_SESSION superglobal array in PHP is commonly used for various purposes. It allows storing user-specific data, tracking user activity across different pages, implementing shopping carts, and maintaining user preferences throughout the session. It provides a way to persistently store and retrieve data specific to a user's session. Refer to: http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.session.php

The non-scalar data type in PHP is an array. Arrays can hold multiple values and are not considered scalar because they are collections of values, not single values. Scalars include integers, strings, and booleans.

To check the data type of a variable in PHP, you use the gettype() function. This function returns a string indicating the data type of the variable, such as "integer," "string," or "array."

Magic constants in PHP are predefined constants, such as __FILE__, __DIR__, and __FUNCTION__, which provide information about the code's context. __VARIABLE__ is not a valid magic constant.

In PHP, the strlen() function is used to determine the length (number of characters) of a string. It's particularly useful for validating input or working with text data.

Constants in PHP are defined using the define function. It's not a keyword but a function used to create named constants with a specific value.

PHP is loosely typed, meaning that data types are dynamically determined by the context in which they are used. Variables can change their data type as needed.