Which method of the http module is used to create an HTTP server in Node.js?
- http.createServer()
- http.createHTTPServer()
- http.newServer()
- http.initServer()
In Node.js, you create an HTTP server using the http.createServer() method. This method returns an instance of the HTTP server that can listen for incoming HTTP requests. The other options do not exist in the http module.
Node.js uses ________ to achieve Non-Blocking I/O operations, allowing it to handle many connections simultaneously.
- Callbacks
- Promises
- Threads
- Synchronous
Node.js uses Callbacks to achieve Non-Blocking I/O operations. When a task is completed, a callback function is executed, allowing Node.js to handle many connections simultaneously without blocking the execution of other tasks.
For processing HTTP requests, Express.js allows defining middleware functions at the application level and ______ level.
- route
- request
- response
- router
In Express.js, you can define middleware functions at both the application level and router level. These middleware functions can be used to handle different parts of the request-processing pipeline.
In Express, ______ is used to match any route that has not been matched by earlier routes.
- default
- fallback
- wildcard
- catch-all
In Express.js, a catch-all or wildcard route is used to match any route that has not been matched by earlier routes. This is often used for creating custom error handlers or handling undefined routes.
How can you pass data from your Express route handler to your EJS view?
- res.render('view', dataObject);
- req.send('view', dataObject);
- res.render('view', dataObject);
- res.send('view', dataObject);
You can pass data from your Express route handler to your EJS view using the res.render('view', dataObject); method. This method renders the EJS view and includes the data in the view template, making it accessible for rendering dynamic content. The other options are not valid ways to pass data to EJS views.
Which property in the package.json file is used to define scripts that can be run with npm?
- scripts
- commands
- npm-scripts
- tasks
In the package.json file, the scripts property is used to define custom scripts that can be run using npm commands. This property allows you to define various scripts such as "start," "test," or custom scripts for tasks like building, linting, or deploying your application.
In a production environment, it is often recommended to use a CDN (Content Delivery Network) server to serve static files in Express.js applications.
- Proxy
- Local
- Remote
- Secure
Using a CDN (Content Delivery Network) server is recommended in production environments to serve static files. CDNs distribute static assets across multiple servers located around the world, reducing latency and improving load times for users.
How can OAuth 2.0 help in securing RESTful APIs in an Express.js application?
- OAuth 2.0 allows users to authenticate with a username and password.
- OAuth 2.0 provides a framework for implementing authentication and authorization using tokens.
- OAuth 2.0 is not relevant to securing RESTful APIs in Express.js.
- OAuth 2.0 can only be used for securing web applications, not APIs.
OAuth 2.0 is a standard protocol used for securing APIs. It allows you to implement authentication and authorization by issuing tokens to clients. These tokens can be used to access protected resources, making it an effective method for securing RESTful APIs in Express.js applications.
In Node.js, a '______' event is emitted by a readable stream when there is no more data to read.
- close
- end
- finish
- complete
In Node.js, a 'end' event is emitted by a readable stream when there is no more data to read. This event is commonly used to signify the end of data reading operations from a readable stream. The other options (close, finish, complete) are not used in this context.
When using Jest to test React components, the ______ method is commonly used to render components in a test environment.
- render
- mount
- shallow
- component
When testing React components with Jest, the render method from the @testing-library/react library is commonly used to render components into a test environment. This allows you to simulate component rendering and interact with the rendered output for testing.