What is the primary use of Streams in Node.js?
- Managing database connections
- Handling HTTP requests and responses
- Storing configuration data
- Sorting arrays
The primary use of Streams in Node.js is for handling data in a streaming fashion, especially for reading and writing data efficiently. They are commonly used for handling HTTP requests and responses, file I/O, and more, where data can be processed in smaller chunks without loading the entire dataset into memory.
In Express.js, how can you handle errors occurring in asynchronous code within a route handler?
- try-catch
- next(error)
- return error;
- res.error(error)
In Express.js, you can handle errors occurring in asynchronous code within a route handler by calling next(error). This passes the error to the error-handling middleware or the default error handler, allowing you to centralize error handling. Using a try-catch block won't catch asynchronous errors, and the other options are not standard practices for error handling in Express.js.
Which type of testing focuses on verifying the functionality of individual components in isolation?
- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing
- System Testing
- Performance Testing
Unit Testing focuses on verifying the functionality of individual components (or units) in isolation. It helps ensure that each component works correctly on its own.
What happens if an error event is emitted but there is no listener attached to handle it in Node.js?
- Node.js throws an uncaught exception
- The error event is silently ignored
- Node.js logs an error message
- It depends on the event type
If an error event is emitted in Node.js, but there is no listener attached to handle it, Node.js will throw an uncaught exception. This can lead to the termination of the Node.js process if the exception is not caught elsewhere in your code.
In Node.js, the method buffer.write(string[, offset[, length]][, encoding]) writes the string to the buffer at the specified offset with the specified encoding and returns the number of ______ written.
- bytes
- characters
- bits
- buffers
The buffer.write method in Node.js writes the string into the buffer as bytes and returns the number of bytes written. It's essential to understand that it deals with bytes, not characters, bits, or other units of data.
In a document-oriented NoSQL database, the ________ defines the structure and data types of the document.
- Schema
- Query
- Index
- Document Type
In a document-oriented NoSQL database, the "schema" defines the structure and data types of the documents within the database. Unlike traditional relational databases, NoSQL databases like MongoDB are schema-less, but they still rely on a flexible schema to define the structure of documents.
Which of the following is an appropriate use case for using a NoSQL database over a SQL database?
- Financial transaction processing.
- Storing structured tabular data.
- Real-time analytics on large datasets.
- Content management system (CMS).
An appropriate use case for using a NoSQL database over a SQL database is real-time analytics on large datasets. NoSQL databases are often better suited for handling unstructured or semi-structured data at scale, making them a good fit for analytics. The other options are typically better handled by SQL databases.
You are designing an authentication system for a new API. The API will be accessed by both web clients and other services. Which authentication strategy would be most suitable to ensure security and scalability?
- OAuth 2.0
- JWT
- Basic Authentication
- API Keys
OAuth 2.0 is a widely adopted authentication strategy for securing APIs accessed by various clients. It provides security features such as token-based authentication, authorization, and is suitable for both web clients and services. JWT is a token format and not an authentication strategy on its own. Basic Authentication and API Keys have limitations in terms of security and scalability.
In Express.js, the all method can be used to handle all HTTP methods, and it is equivalent to the ______ method in terms of functionality.
- use()
- any()
- all()
- match()
In Express.js, the all() method is used to handle all HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) for a specific route. It is equivalent in functionality to the any() method. The use() and match() methods do not provide the same functionality.
How does the Event Loop handle asynchronous tasks in Node.js?
- By executing them immediately when they are called
- By adding them to a queue and executing them in a non-blocking manner
- By pausing the main thread until they are complete
- By delegating them to a separate Node.js process
The Event Loop in Node.js handles asynchronous tasks by adding them to a queue and executing them in a non-blocking manner. It ensures that asynchronous tasks are processed in the background without pausing the main thread, allowing Node.js to remain responsive. The other options do not accurately describe how asynchronous tasks are handled by the Event Loop.