Static imports are used at compile time and load modules synchronously, while dynamic imports are used at runtime and load modules asynchronously. Dynamic imports return a promise that resolves to the module.

For optimizing complex queries involving multiple JOIN operations, one can use "Subqueries" to break them into simpler, more manageable queries. Subqueries allow you to retrieve intermediate results that can be used in the main query.

In Express.js, a catch-all or wildcard route is used to match any route that has not been matched by earlier routes. This is often used for creating custom error handlers or handling undefined routes.

You can pass data from your Express route handler to your EJS view using the res.render('view', dataObject); method. This method renders the EJS view and includes the data in the view template, making it accessible for rendering dynamic content. The other options are not valid ways to pass data to EJS views.

In the package.json file, the scripts property is used to define custom scripts that can be run using npm commands. This property allows you to define various scripts such as "start," "test," or custom scripts for tasks like building, linting, or deploying your application.

Using a CDN (Content Delivery Network) server is recommended in production environments to serve static files. CDNs distribute static assets across multiple servers located around the world, reducing latency and improving load times for users.

OAuth 2.0 is a standard protocol used for securing APIs. It allows you to implement authentication and authorization by issuing tokens to clients. These tokens can be used to access protected resources, making it an effective method for securing RESTful APIs in Express.js applications.

In Node.js, a 'end' event is emitted by a readable stream when there is no more data to read. This event is commonly used to signify the end of data reading operations from a readable stream. The other options (close, finish, complete) are not used in this context.

When testing React components with Jest, the render method from the @testing-library/react library is commonly used to render components into a test environment. This allows you to simulate component rendering and interact with the rendered output for testing.

In JavaScript, the condition in an if statement is converted to a Boolean value. This means that the condition is evaluated and results in either true or false, determining whether the code block inside the if statement is executed or not.