The systemctl command is primarily used to control the _________ system and service manager.
- Systemd
- Init
- Upstart
- SysV
The systemctl command is primarily used to control the "systemd" system and service manager. Systemd is the init system in most modern Linux distributions, responsible for managing system processes and services, making it an essential tool for system administrators.
When setting up SSH for the first time, the server-side cryptographic keys are stored in the /etc/ssh/________ directory.
- ssh_keys
- certs
- ssh_host_keys
- crypto
When setting up SSH for the first time, the server-side cryptographic keys are stored in the /etc/ssh/ssh_host_keys directory. These keys are crucial for secure SSH communication.
What does the ifconfig command primarily display?
- Network interface information
- System uptime
- List of installed packages
- CPU usage statistics
The ifconfig command primarily displays network interface information. It shows details about all network interfaces on the system, such as their IP addresses, MAC addresses, and network configuration settings. This command is essential for managing and configuring network interfaces in Linux.
For debugging purposes, how can you set a breakpoint in a shell script?
- Using the set -e command
- Inserting the line # breakpoint in the script
- Using the break command
- Setting a variable to DEBUG=true
To set a breakpoint in a shell script, you can insert the line # breakpoint in the script. When the script runs, it will stop execution at this line, allowing you to inspect variables and step through code for debugging purposes.
In the context of disk partitions, what does LVM stand for?
- Logical Volume Manager
- Linux Virtual Machine
- Large Volume Memory
- Logical Virtual Machine
In the context of disk partitions, LVM stands for "Logical Volume Manager." LVM is a technology that allows for flexible management of disk space in Linux. It enables features like dynamic resizing, snapshots, and the creation of logical volumes that span multiple physical disks. LVM is a crucial tool for efficiently managing storage in complex Linux environments.
Which Linux distribution has a rolling release update model and is known for its simplicity?
- Arch Linux
- CentOS
- Fedora
- Slackware
Arch Linux is a Linux distribution known for its rolling release update model and simplicity. In a rolling release, software updates are continuously provided, and users do not need to reinstall the entire system for major updates. Arch Linux allows for a highly customizable and minimalistic Linux environment.
What command in Linux provides a dynamic real-time view of the system's running processes?
- top
- ls
- ps
- df
The 'top' command in Linux provides a dynamic, real-time view of the system's running processes. It displays information about CPU usage, memory usage, and more. 'top' is a powerful tool for monitoring system performance and identifying resource-intensive processes.
The _________ utility in Samba is used to manage user accounts and passwords.
- smbpasswd
- smbconf
- smbuser
- smbcontrol
The smbpasswd utility in Samba is used to manage user accounts and passwords. Samba is a software suite for integrating Windows and Linux systems, and smbpasswd allows you to change Samba passwords for user accounts.
The ___________ file in Linux contains user account information, including UID and GID.
- /etc/passwd
- /etc/shadow
- /etc/group
- /etc/login
The /etc/passwd file in Linux contains user account information, including UID (User ID) and GID (Group ID). It stores essential user details, such as username, home directory, and default shell.
The _________ command provides a way to configure network interfaces, set routing information, and more, and is considered a modern replacement for ifconfig.
- network
- ipconfig
- ifup
- ip
The ip command provides a way to configure network interfaces, set routing information, and more. It is considered a modern replacement for ifconfig, which is being phased out in many Linux distributions. ip offers more extensive and flexible networking configuration options.